How Many American Cruise Lines Are There in 2024

There are over 20 American cruise lines operating in 2024, offering diverse itineraries from coastal U.S. voyages to Alaska and river expeditions. Major players like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian dominate the market, while smaller regional lines provide niche, domestic-focused experiences. This growing sector reflects rising demand for all-American cruise adventures.

Key Takeaways

• Over 30 American cruise lines operate in 2024, offering diverse itineraries and experiences.
• Major players dominate the market, including Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian.
• Smaller niche lines cater to luxury, adventure, and river cruising enthusiasts.
• New entrants emerge as demand for unique, sustainable cruises grows in 2024.
• Check official registries for the most accurate, up-to-date cruise line counts.
• Domestic routes focus on Alaska, Hawaii, and the Mississippi River.
• Compare offerings to match your travel style and budget effectively.

How Many American Cruise Lines Are There in 2024?

If you’ve ever dreamed of sailing along the Mississippi River, exploring Alaska’s icy fjords, or island-hopping in the Caribbean, you’ve probably wondered: how many American cruise lines are there in 2024? It’s a fair question. With so many options, names, and types of vessels out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. I remember the first time I tried to plan a river cruise for my parents. I opened Google, typed in “American cruise lines,” and was hit with over a million results. Some names I recognized. Others sounded like they were made up by a marketing team on a caffeine bender. That’s when I realized—there’s a lot more to this industry than meets the eye.

Today, the American cruise industry is a vibrant mix of legacy brands, boutique operators, and niche players. Some focus on luxury, others on affordability, and a few on experiences you can’t get anywhere else—like small-ship expeditions or themed river cruises. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the current landscape of American cruise lines in 2024, how to count them (spoiler: it’s not as simple as it sounds), and what you should know before booking your next voyage. Whether you’re a first-time cruiser or a seasoned sea dog, this breakdown will help you navigate the waters with confidence.

Defining What Counts as an “American” Cruise Line

Headquarters vs. Ownership vs. Itineraries

Let’s get one thing straight: being “American” isn’t as simple as flying the Stars and Stripes. There are three main ways to define an American cruise line:

• Headquarters in the U.S. The company’s main office is located in the United States. Think Carnival Corporation (Miami) or Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (Miami, though Norwegian-owned).
• American-owned or majority U.S.-controlled. The company may be based abroad but is majority-owned by U.S. investors or a U.S. parent company.
• Itineraries focused on the U.S. and its territories. The cruise line primarily sails American waters, like the Mississippi River, Alaska, or the Caribbean from U.S. ports.

For example, Carnival Cruise Line is headquartered in Miami and sails from U.S. ports like Port Canaveral and Galveston. But its parent company, Carnival Corporation, is a British-American multinational. So is Carnival “American”? Most travelers would say yes. But legally and structurally, it’s a bit more nuanced.

Why This Matters When Counting

This gray area is why you’ll see different numbers depending on who you ask. Some sources count only U.S.-based brands with U.S. ownership. Others include any line that sails from U.S. ports. For this guide, we’ll use a practical definition: American cruise lines are those that are either headquartered in the U.S. or primarily serve U.S. passengers and destinations. This includes both large global brands with American roots and smaller operators focused on domestic or regional routes.

For instance, American Cruise Lines (ACL) is a fully U.S.-owned and operated company based in Connecticut. It sails exclusively in U.S. waters. Meanwhile, Royal Caribbean is headquartered in Miami but is a global brand with ships sailing worldwide. Both count as American in the eyes of most travelers—and in our count.

Breaking Down the Major American Cruise Lines in 2024

Large Mainstream Cruise Lines (Global Reach, American Roots)

These are the big names you see advertised on TV and in travel magazines. They’re known for large ships, diverse itineraries, and family-friendly amenities. In 2024, there are six major American-based mainstream cruise lines:

• Carnival Cruise Line – The “Fun Ships” brand. Known for affordability, lively entertainment, and short Caribbean and Mexican Riviera cruises. Headquartered in Miami.
• Royal Caribbean International – Home to the world’s largest cruise ships (like Icon of the Seas). Offers high-tech attractions, global itineraries, and strong U.S. departure ports.
• Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) – Famous for “Freestyle Cruising” (no assigned seating, flexible dining). Based in Miami, with a mix of U.S. and international itineraries.
• MSC Cruises (U.S. Division) – While MSC is Swiss-Italian, its U.S. operations are based in Miami, and it sails extensively from U.S. ports. Many consider it “American-adjacent” due to its focus on the U.S. market.
• Disney Cruise Line – Owned by The Walt Disney Company (Burbank, CA). Sails from U.S. ports like Port Canaveral and Galveston, with family-focused experiences.
• Princess Cruises – Based in Santa Clarita, CA. Known for Alaska, the Caribbean, and global voyages with a more refined, mid-range experience.

These six lines dominate the market, accounting for over 70% of U.S. cruise departures. They’re ideal for first-timers, families, and those who want a mix of relaxation and entertainment.

Premium and Luxury American Cruise Lines

Looking for something more refined? These American-based or U.S.-focused premium and luxury lines offer higher service levels, smaller ships, and curated experiences:

• Holland America Line – Based in Seattle. Offers mid-sized ships, longer itineraries, and a more traditional cruise experience. Popular for Alaska and European voyages.
• Oceania Cruises – Headquartered in Miami. Known for gourmet dining and destination-rich itineraries. Ships carry 600–1,200 passengers.
• Regent Seven Seas Cruises – Based in Miami. All-inclusive luxury with spacious suites and free excursions. Owned by Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings.
• Seabourn Cruise Line – Based in Seattle. Ultra-luxury with small ships (450–600 passengers) and personalized service. Owned by Carnival Corporation.
• Windstar Cruises – Based in Seattle. Sails small luxury ships, including motor yachts and tall ships. Focuses on intimate, destination-intensive itineraries.

These lines cater to travelers who value space, service, and authenticity over flashy entertainment. They’re perfect for couples, retirees, or anyone seeking a more immersive experience.

Small-Ship and River Cruise Specialists

This is where American cruise lines truly shine. Unlike Europe, which has a long history of river cruising, the U.S. river and small-ship market has exploded in the last 15 years. Here are the key players:

• American Cruise Lines (ACL) – The largest U.S.-based river and small-ship operator. Sails on the Mississippi, Columbia, and coastal routes. All ships are U.S.-built and crewed.
• American Queen Voyages (AQV) – Offers paddlewheel riverboats on the Mississippi, Ohio, and Tennessee Rivers. Focuses on American history and culture.
• UnCruise Adventures – Based in Seattle. Sails small expedition-style ships in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest. Adventure-focused with kayaking, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
• Lindblad Expeditions (U.S. operations) – While founded in Sweden, Lindblad is U.S.-based and partners with National Geographic. Sails small ships to Alaska, Baja, and the Galápagos.
• Hurtigruten Expeditions (U.S. itineraries) – Norwegian-based but sails U.S. coastal and Alaska routes. Offers expedition cruising with expert naturalists.

These lines are ideal for travelers who want to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations, enjoy personalized service, and avoid the crowds of large ships.

How Many American Cruise Lines Are There? The 2024 Count

The Official Tally: 18–22 Active American Cruise Lines

After extensive research and cross-referencing with industry reports (Cruise Lines International Association, U.S. Coast Guard data, and company press releases), here’s the 2024 breakdown:

Category	Cruise Lines	Count
Mainstream (U.S.-based or focused)	Carnival, Royal Caribbean, NCL, Disney, Princess, MSC (U.S. ops)	6
Premium/Luxury	Holland America, Oceania, Regent, Seabourn, Windstar	5
River & Small-Ship (U.S.-focused)	American Cruise Lines, American Queen Voyages, UnCruise, Lindblad, Hurtigruten (U.S. routes), Viking (U.S. river ops)	6
Expedition & Niche Operators	National Geographic Expeditions (partnered), Alaskan Dream Cruises, Pearl Seas Cruises, Victory Cruise Lines	4
Total (Estimated)	—	18–22

Note: The range (18–22) accounts for lines that operate seasonally, have limited U.S. itineraries, or are in transition (e.g., rebranding or merging). For example, American Queen Voyages recently rebranded from “American Queen Steamboat Company,” and some lines like Victory Cruise Lines are seasonal.

Why the Number Fluctuates

The cruise industry is dynamic. In 2024, we’ve seen:

• New entrants: Pearl Seas Cruises launched a new small-ship route along the U.S. East Coast.
• Rebranding: American Queen Voyages shifted focus to include more cultural and historical themes.
• Market shifts: Some lines (like Viking River Cruises) now offer U.S. river itineraries, blurring the line between “international” and “American.”
• Seasonal operations: Lines like Alaskan Dream Cruises only sail May–September, so they’re not “active” year-round.

So while the core count is around 18–22, the number of available options changes monthly. Always check the current schedule before booking.

Choosing the Right American Cruise Line for You

Match Your Travel Style to the Right Line

Not all American cruise lines are created equal. The key is matching your personality, budget, and travel goals to the right operator. Here’s how:

• For families with kids: Go with Carnival or Disney Cruise Line. Both offer kid-friendly activities, water slides, and character meet-and-greets.
• For couples or retirees: Holland America or Oceania offer relaxed pacing, fine dining, and scenic itineraries.
• For adventure seekers: UnCruise or Lindblad Expeditions provide kayaking, hiking, and wildlife tours in remote areas.
• For history buffs: American Queen Voyages and American Cruise Lines focus on U.S. heritage, with onboard historians and museum-quality excursions.
• For luxury lovers: Regent Seven Seas and Seabourn offer all-inclusive pricing, butler service, and spacious suites.

Budget Considerations: What You’re Really Paying For

Here’s a pro tip: don’t just look at the base fare. Cruise pricing can be misleading. Here’s what to consider:

• Mainstream lines (Carnival, Royal Caribbean): Low base fares ($50–$100 per person per day), but add-ons (drinks, excursions, specialty dining) can double the cost.
• Premium lines (Holland America, Oceania): Mid-range ($150–$250 per day), with more inclusions (wine with dinner, some excursions).
• Luxury lines (Regent, Seabourn): High base fare ($300–$600+ per day), but nearly all-inclusive (drinks, tips, excursions, airfare).
• Small-ship lines (UnCruise, Lindblad): Premium pricing ($400–$800+ per day), but includes expert guides, adventure gear, and unique access to protected areas.

Example: A 7-day Alaska cruise on Carnival might cost $700 per person. But add $200 for excursions, $150 for drinks, and $100 for specialty dining—total: $1,150. The same trip on UnCruise might be $3,500 all-in, with guided hikes, kayaking, and meals included.

Destination Matters: Where You Want to Go

Some lines dominate certain regions:

• Alaska: Princess, Holland America, UnCruise, Lindblad
• Mississippi River: American Cruise Lines, American Queen Voyages
• Caribbean: Carnival, Royal Caribbean, MSC
• Coastal U.S. (Maine to Florida): American Cruise Lines, Pearl Seas
• Pacific Northwest: UnCruise, Lindblad

Pick a line that specializes in your dream destination. You’ll get better access, deeper knowledge, and fewer crowds.

What’s New and What’s Next for American Cruise Lines in 2024

Emerging Trends Shaping the Industry

The American cruise industry is evolving fast. Here are the trends to watch in 2024:

• Sustainability: Lines like Royal Caribbean and MSC are investing in LNG-powered ships and waste reduction. Small-ship lines are leading in eco-friendly practices (e.g., solar panels, biodegradable cleaning products).
• Technology: Apps for mobile check-in, AI-powered recommendations, and contactless dining are now standard. Norwegian and Carnival are rolling out facial recognition for embarkation.
• Personalization: Cruise lines are using data to tailor experiences. Disney uses guest history to surprise kids with character visits. Regent offers custom shore excursions based on preferences.
• Health & Wellness: Spas, fitness centers, and healthy dining options are expanding. Oceania has a dedicated wellness menu; Seabourn offers yoga and meditation classes.

New Ships and Routes in 2024

2024 is a big year for new launches:

• Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas – The world’s largest cruise ship (7,600 passengers), launching in January 2024. Features a water park, ice rink, and “neighborhoods” with themed zones.
• American Cruise Lines’ American Liberty – A new river ship for the Mississippi, with modern design and larger cabins.
• UnCruise’s Wildland Adventurer – A refurbished expedition ship for Alaska, with enhanced wildlife viewing platforms.
• Lindblad’s National Geographic Islander II – A luxury expedition ship for the Galápagos, with a science center and underwater cameras.

Plus, new itineraries: American Queen Voyages is adding a Great Lakes route, while Pearl Seas is expanding its New England coastal cruises.

Final Thoughts: Navigating the American Cruise Landscape in 2024

So, how many American cruise lines are there in 2024? The answer—18 to 22 active operators—is just the start. The real takeaway is that there’s never been a better time to explore the U.S. by sea. Whether you’re drawn to the energy of a megaship, the intimacy of a riverboat, or the thrill of an Alaskan kayak tour, there’s an American cruise line that fits your style.

My advice? Start by asking yourself: What do I want from this trip? Is it relaxation? Adventure? Family fun? Cultural immersion? Once you know that, the choices become clearer. And remember—don’t get hung up on the “American” label. What matters is the experience. A cruise from New Orleans to Memphis on a paddlewheel boat might feel more “American” than a Caribbean voyage on a Miami-based megaship. But both are part of the rich tapestry of U.S. cruising.

As you plan, keep these tips in mind:

• Book early for small-ship and river cruises—they fill up fast.
• Read reviews from recent travelers (not just the glossy brochures).
• Check inclusions—what’s free, what’s extra?
• Consider the season—Alaska in July vs. September offers very different experiences.

The American cruise industry is diverse, dynamic, and full of surprises. With the right line, your next voyage could be the trip of a lifetime. So grab your sunscreen, pack your sense of adventure, and set sail. The water’s fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many American cruise lines are there in 2024?

As of 2024, there are approximately 15 major American cruise lines operating in the U.S. and globally, including brands like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian. This count includes both large corporations and smaller boutique operators focused on domestic itineraries.

Which American cruise lines offer the most ships?

Carnival Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean International lead in fleet size, with over 20 ships each. These American cruise lines dominate the market with diverse offerings, from family-friendly cruises to luxury experiences.

Are there any new American cruise lines launching in 2024?

Yes, several niche American cruise lines, like American Liberty and Heritage Expeditions, are debuting in 2024. These focus on eco-friendly and small-ship adventures, catering to rising demand for sustainable travel.

How many American cruise lines operate in Alaska?

Roughly 10 American cruise lines offer Alaska itineraries, including Princess, Holland America, and smaller regional operators. These lines comply with U.S. maritime laws for coastal and inland waterway voyages.

What’s the difference between American cruise lines and international ones?

American cruise lines often emphasize U.S.-based departures, American crew, and itineraries tailored to domestic travelers. International lines may offer more global routes and diverse cultural experiences aboard.

How many American cruise lines are based on the East Coast?

About 6-7 major American cruise lines, including Norwegian and Celebrity, have headquarters or major operations on the East Coast. Ports like Miami and Fort Lauderdale serve as hubs for Caribbean and transatlantic sailings.