Do All Cruise Lines Require Passengers to Be Vaccinated Find Out Now

Not all cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated, as policies vary widely by company, destination, and local regulations. Major lines like Carnival and Royal Caribbean have dropped mandatory vaccination rules for most sailings, but some niche or international operators may still require proof of vaccination—always check the specific cruise line’s health protocols before booking.

Key Takeaways

• Vaccine rules vary: Check each cruise line’s policy before booking.
• Unvaccinated options exist: Some lines allow testing instead of vaccination.
• Children may differ: Age-based exemptions apply on most ships.
• Proof is mandatory: Carry official vaccination records at all times.
• Rules change often: Verify requirements 30 days before departure.
• Destinations matter: Local laws may override cruise line policies.

Do All Cruise Lines Require Passengers to Be Vaccinated? Find Out Now

As the world continues to navigate the evolving landscape of public health and travel, one question remains at the forefront for many cruise enthusiasts: Do all cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated? The answer, much like the global pandemic itself, is nuanced and constantly shifting. Since the early days of the COVID-19 outbreak, cruise lines have implemented a range of health and safety protocols, with vaccination mandates being one of the most prominent. However, as the situation has improved in many regions and travel restrictions have eased, cruise companies have adapted their policies to reflect changing guidelines and customer demand.

For travelers planning their next voyage, understanding the current vaccination requirements is essential to avoid last-minute surprises. Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or a first-time passenger, knowing which lines require vaccines—and for whom—can make the difference between a smooth boarding process and a denied embarkation. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the vaccination policies of major cruise lines, explores regional differences, examines exemptions, and offers practical advice for planning your next cruise in today’s post-pandemic world. From Carnival to Royal Caribbean, Princess to Norwegian, we’ve got the latest updates so you can sail with confidence and peace of mind.

Current Vaccination Policies Across Major Cruise Lines

The cruise industry, once brought to a near standstill by the pandemic, has made a remarkable comeback. As of 2023–2024, most major cruise lines have relaxed or eliminated their mandatory vaccination requirements for passengers. However, policies still vary significantly depending on the company, itinerary, departure port, and destination. Let’s break down the current status of vaccination requirements across the top global cruise operators.

Royal Caribbean International

Royal Caribbean was one of the first major cruise lines to introduce a strict vaccine mandate in 2021. As of 2024, the company has lifted its universal vaccination requirement for most sailings. However, there are exceptions. For cruises departing from or visiting countries with specific health regulations—such as Canada, Australia, or certain European nations—vaccination may still be mandatory. For example, Royal Caribbean requires all guests 12 years and older to be fully vaccinated on sailings from Canada and on select European itineraries.

Additionally, while vaccination is no longer required for U.S. departures (including Florida, Texas, and California), Royal Caribbean strongly recommends that all passengers be vaccinated and boosted, especially for international voyages. Unvaccinated guests may face additional testing requirements or restrictions on shore excursions.

Carnival Cruise Line

Carnival, known for its family-friendly and budget-conscious cruises, has also relaxed its vaccine policy. As of early 2024, vaccination is no longer required for most U.S.-based sailings. However, Carnival maintains a flexible policy that can change based on the destination. For instance, cruises to Canada, Bermuda, or certain Caribbean nations may still require proof of vaccination.

Carnival also offers a “vaccinated” and “unvaccinated” boarding lane system. Unvaccinated guests must provide a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of embarkation (or a supervised rapid antigen test) and may be subject to additional health screenings. Carnival emphasizes that unvaccinated travelers should be prepared for possible itinerary changes or port restrictions.

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL)

NCL was one of the most vocal advocates of vaccination during the pandemic, requiring all passengers and crew to be vaccinated for over two years. In 2023, the line began phasing out the mandate. As of 2024, NCL no longer requires vaccination for most sailings, but it remains a recommendation for all guests.

However, on select itineraries—particularly those involving international ports with strict health codes—NCL may still enforce a vaccine mandate. For example, cruises to Iceland, the UK, or Australia may require proof of vaccination. NCL also offers a “Health & Safety Waiver” for unvaccinated guests, which includes enhanced testing protocols and potential limitations on onboard activities.

Princess Cruises

Princess Cruises, part of the Carnival Corporation, has adopted a similar approach to its sister brand. While vaccination is not mandatory for most sailings, it is strongly encouraged. Princess requires unvaccinated guests (ages 12 and up) to undergo pre-travel testing—either a PCR test within 72 hours or a supervised antigen test within 24 hours of embarkation.

For Alaska cruises, which often include stops in Canadian ports, Princess enforces a vaccine requirement for all guests 12+ due to Canadian regulations. This is a critical point for travelers planning summer voyages to the Last Frontier—failure to provide proof of vaccination could result in being denied boarding in Vancouver or Juneau.

MSC Cruises

MSC, a popular European-based line, has taken a more cautious approach. While the company has relaxed its policy for most Mediterranean and Caribbean sailings, vaccination remains required for cruises in Europe, the Middle East, and select Asian destinations. For example, MSC requires all guests 12+ to be fully vaccinated for sailings from Italy, Greece, and Dubai.

MSC also maintains a “Health Safety Protocol” that includes pre-boarding health questionnaires, temperature checks, and onboard medical support. Unvaccinated guests on non-mandated routes must still undergo enhanced testing and may be restricted from participating in certain excursions.

Regional and Destination-Based Vaccination Rules

One of the most important factors affecting cruise vaccination requirements is where the ship is sailing. Even if a cruise line has dropped its global mandate, individual countries and ports may impose their own rules. This means a cruise that begins in Florida but includes stops in Canada, Bermuda, or certain EU nations could still require vaccination for entry at those destinations.

Canada’s Entry Requirements

As of 2024, Canada no longer requires proof of vaccination for entry by air or sea. However, cruise lines operating in Canadian waters—such as those sailing from Seattle to Vancouver or Alaska—may still require vaccination due to past policies or contractual agreements with local health authorities. For example, Princess and Holland America Line continue to require vaccination for Alaska-bound cruises that stop in Canadian ports, even though Canada itself does not mandate it.

Tip: Always check the specific itinerary details. A 7-day Alaska cruise with a Vancouver departure will have different rules than one that departs from Seattle and only sails through Canadian waters without docking.

European Union and Schengen Zone

The EU lifted its vaccine requirement for entry in 2023. However, individual member states can still impose their own rules. For instance, while France and Spain no longer require vaccination, Italy and Greece have maintained stricter health protocols for cruise passengers. MSC and Costa Cruises, which operate extensively in the Mediterranean, often require vaccination for sailings in these countries.

Additionally, some EU ports require cruise lines to submit a “Passenger Locator Form” or “Health Declaration,” which may include vaccination status. Even if not mandatory, having your vaccine record ready can expedite the disembarkation process.

Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand reopened their borders in 2022 and 2023, respectively, but initially required full vaccination for all international arrivals. As of 2024, both countries have lifted this requirement. However, cruise lines like P&O Australia and Princess Cruises may still require vaccination for cruises departing from or visiting these countries due to port authority regulations or insurance requirements.

For example, a cruise from Sydney to Auckland might not require vaccination at the border, but the cruise line could enforce it for crew and passenger safety. Always verify with the cruise line directly before booking.

Caribbean and Bermuda

Most Caribbean nations, including the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the Cayman Islands, have dropped their vaccine mandates. However, Bermuda is a notable exception. As of 2024, Bermuda requires all cruise passengers aged 12+ to be fully vaccinated with a WHO-approved vaccine. This means that even if Royal Caribbean or Carnival doesn’t require vaccination globally, they must comply for cruises to Bermuda.

Practical Tip: If you’re planning a cruise to Bermuda, ensure your vaccine record is up to date and includes your booster dose if applicable. Bermuda accepts vaccines listed by the WHO, including Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson.

Who Is Exempt from Vaccination Requirements?

Even when a cruise line or destination requires vaccination, there are often exemptions for certain groups. Understanding these exceptions is crucial for families, individuals with medical conditions, and those who have religious or ethical objections to vaccination.

Medical Exemptions

Most cruise lines allow medical exemptions for guests with documented health conditions that prevent vaccination. Common examples include severe allergic reactions to vaccine components (e.g., polyethylene glycol), autoimmune disorders, or recent organ transplants. To qualify, passengers must:

• Submit a letter from a licensed physician detailing the medical condition and why vaccination is contraindicated
• Provide medical records or test results as supporting evidence
• Complete a cruise line-specific exemption form (available online)

It’s important to note that not all cruise lines grant medical exemptions. For example, Norwegian Cruise Line historically had a very narrow definition of acceptable medical conditions. Always contact the cruise line’s medical department well in advance (at least 30 days before sailing) to confirm eligibility.

Religious and Philosophical Exemptions

Religious and philosophical exemptions are rarely accepted by major cruise lines. Unlike schools or workplaces, cruise ships are considered high-density environments with limited medical resources, making unvaccinated passengers a potential risk. Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and NCL all state that religious or personal beliefs are not valid grounds for exemption.

Some smaller or private charter cruises may have more flexible policies, but for mainstream lines, the answer is typically “no.” If you’re seeking a cruise that accommodates unvaccinated travelers, consider smaller river cruise companies or private yacht charters, which may have more lenient rules.

Age-Based Exemptions

Children under 12 are generally exempt from vaccination requirements, as most vaccines were not approved for this age group until 2021–2022. However, policies vary by cruise line:

• Royal Caribbean: No vaccine required for children under 12 on U.S. sailings, but testing may be required
• Carnival: Children under 12 exempt; must provide negative test within 72 hours
• MSC: Children under 12 exempt on most sailings, but vaccination required in Europe

For families with young children, it’s essential to check the specific policy for the itinerary. A Caribbean cruise with Carnival may be more flexible than an MSC Mediterranean voyage.

Testing Requirements for Unvaccinated Passengers

Even when vaccination is not required, most cruise lines impose additional testing protocols for unvaccinated guests. These measures help mitigate the risk of onboard transmission and ensure compliance with destination regulations.

Pre-Cruise Testing

Unvaccinated passengers are typically required to take one or more of the following tests:

• PCR Test: Must be taken within 72 hours of embarkation. Results must be submitted digitally or in print.
• Supervised Rapid Antigen Test: Can be done at a pharmacy or testing center within 24 hours of boarding. Must include verification (e.g., photo with time stamp).
• At-Home Tests: Some lines (e.g., Carnival) accept self-administered tests if supervised via telehealth (e.g., via a video call with a testing provider).

Tip: Book your test in advance. Many cruise lines partner with testing providers (e.g., Let’s Get Checked, Curative) to offer discounted rates and streamlined result submission.

Onboard and Post-Disembarkation Testing

Some cruise lines require additional testing during the voyage, especially for longer itineraries or international sailings. For example:

• Royal Caribbean: Unvaccinated guests on cruises over 7 days may need a mid-cruise antigen test.
• Princess Cruises: Offers free onboard testing for unvaccinated guests on select sailings.
• Norwegian Cruise Line: Requires unvaccinated passengers to test before reboarding after shore excursions in high-risk ports.

These tests are usually administered at the ship’s medical center and may incur a fee (typically $50–$100 per test).

Cost and Logistics

Testing can add significant cost and complexity to your cruise. A family of four could spend $400+ on pre-cruise tests alone. To save money:

• Use cruise line-affiliated testing providers for discounts
• Schedule tests during layovers if flying to the port
• Check if your travel insurance covers testing expenses

How to Verify and Prepare for Your Cruise

With policies changing rapidly, it’s essential to verify your cruise line’s current requirements before departure. Relying on outdated information can lead to denied boarding and non-refundable expenses.

Check the Official Cruise Line Website

Always start with the cruise line’s official “Health & Safety” or “Travel Requirements” page. These are updated regularly and include:

• Current vaccination policy for your itinerary
• Testing requirements and accepted test types
• Exemption forms and submission deadlines
• Port-specific regulations

For example, Carnival’s “Cruise with Confidence” portal provides a step-by-step checklist based on your departure date and destination.

Contact the Cruise Line Directly

If you have a medical exemption, are traveling with children, or have a complex itinerary, call the cruise line’s customer service. Ask:

• “Is vaccination required for my specific sailing and ports of call?”
• “What testing is required for unvaccinated passengers?”
• “Are there any exemptions available for my situation?”

Take notes and ask for a reference number or email confirmation.

Use Third-Party Travel Resources

Websites like Cruise Critic, Travel Weekly, and The Points Guy provide up-to-date summaries of cruise line policies. They often include user-submitted experiences and alerts about sudden changes.

Prepare Your Documentation

Create a travel folder (digital and printed) with:

• Vaccination records (if applicable)
• Negative test results
• Exemption letters (if approved)
• Passport, cruise tickets, and travel insurance documents

Store copies in your phone and cloud storage for easy access.

Summary Table: Vaccination Requirements by Cruise Line (2024)

Cruise Line	Vaccination Required?	Testing for Unvaccinated	Exemptions Available?	Notes
Royal Caribbean	No (except Canada/EU)	PCR or antigen test	Medical only	Required for Canada/Alaska
Carnival	No (except Canada/Bermuda)	PCR or antigen test	Medical only	Alaska cruises require vaccine
Norwegian Cruise Line	No (except select EU/AU)	PCR or antigen test	Medical only	Booster recommended
Princess Cruises	No (except Canada)	PCR or antigen test	Medical only	Alaska cruises require vaccine
MSC Cruises	Yes (EU/Middle East)	Antigen test	Medical only	Required in Italy, Greece, Dubai
Holland America Line	No (except Canada)	PCR or antigen test	Medical only	Alaska cruises require vaccine

So, do all cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated? The short answer is no—but the long answer depends on where you’re going, your age, and your health status. While the era of universal vaccine mandates has largely ended, cruise lines and destinations continue to enforce targeted requirements to protect public health. By staying informed, preparing documentation, and planning ahead, you can enjoy a safe, stress-free cruise experience—vaccinated or not. The key is flexibility, vigilance, and a willingness to adapt to the ever-changing world of travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated?

No, vaccination policies vary by cruise line and destination. Some lines enforce strict vaccine mandates, while others have dropped requirements or allow testing alternatives. Always check your specific cruise line’s current policy before booking.

Which cruise lines require vaccines for passengers in 2024?

As of 2024, lines like Norwegian Cruise Line and Carnival require full vaccination for most sailings, while others like Royal Caribbean have relaxed rules for certain itineraries. The keyword “cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated” is critical when researching your trip.

Can unvaccinated people go on a cruise?

Yes, some cruise lines allow unvaccinated travelers if they present a negative COVID-19 test before boarding. However, unvaccinated guests may face restrictions on shore excursions or onboard activities depending on the cruise line’s policy.

Are cruise ship vaccine requirements the same for adults and children?

Most cruise lines exempt young children from vaccination rules but may require testing. Policies for teens vary—some lines apply adult rules to those 12 and older. Always confirm age-specific requirements.

Do all cruise lines require passengers to be vaccinated for Alaska or Europe?

No, vaccine rules depend on the cruise line, not the destination. For example, a Holland America Alaska cruise may mandate vaccines, while a Princess Cruises European sailing might not. The keyword “cruise lines require passengers” can help filter results by region.

Can I cruise without a COVID-19 vaccine if I have a medical exemption?

Some cruise lines accept medical exemptions but require pre-approval and additional testing. Documentation from a healthcare provider is usually mandatory, and exemptions are reviewed case-by-case.