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Yes, several cruise lines resumed limited sailings in 2021, including Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line, operating with enhanced health protocols and vaccine requirements. Destinations and itineraries remained restricted, focusing on short trips from home ports in North America and Europe to comply with evolving travel regulations.
Key Takeaways
- Many cruise lines resumed sailing in late 2021 with strict health protocols.
- Check sail dates carefully as schedules vary by region and ship.
- Proof of vaccination required on most major cruise lines for 2021 sailings.
- Shorter itineraries dominate with limited international port stops.
- Book flexible cancellations to adapt to changing travel restrictions.
- Smaller ships led the restart due to easier safety compliance.
📑 Table of Contents
- The Big Comeback: Are Any Cruise Lines Sailing in 2021?
- Which Cruise Lines Resumed Operations in 2021?
- Health and Safety Protocols: The New Standard in Cruising
- Popular Itineraries and Destinations in 2021
- Booking and Travel Tips for 2021 Cruisers
- Challenges and Controversies: The Roadblocks to Recovery
- 2021 Cruise Line Resumption Summary: Key Data
- Conclusion: A New Era of Cruising
The Big Comeback: Are Any Cruise Lines Sailing in 2021?
As the world slowly emerged from the grip of the global pandemic in 2021, travelers began to dream of sun-drenched decks, tropical ports, and the rhythmic sway of the open sea once again. The cruise industry, one of the hardest-hit sectors during the early months of the crisis, faced unprecedented challenges—ships idled in ports, itineraries canceled, and public confidence shaken. Yet, by mid-2021, a cautious but determined revival was underway. The question on every wanderlust-filled mind: Are any cruise lines sailing in 2021?
The answer, as it turned out, was a cautious “yes”—but with caveats. Unlike the pre-pandemic era of unrestricted cruising, 2021 marked a new chapter defined by enhanced health protocols, limited passenger capacity, and region-specific sailings. Cruise lines adapted swiftly, introducing mandatory testing, mask policies, and contactless technologies to reassure passengers. This blog post dives deep into the state of the cruise industry in 2021, exploring which lines resumed operations, how they did it, and what travelers could expect. Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or planning your first voyage, this guide will help you navigate the evolving landscape of ocean travel in a post-pandemic world.
Which Cruise Lines Resumed Operations in 2021?
By mid-2021, several major cruise lines had successfully relaunched operations, though often with modified itineraries and stringent safety measures. While the pace of recovery varied by region and brand, the industry demonstrated remarkable resilience and innovation.
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Major U.S.-Based Cruise Lines: A Phased Return
Carnival Cruise Line, one of the industry giants, began its return in July 2021 with a single ship, the Carnival Vista, sailing from Galveston, Texas. Initially operating at 50% capacity, the line implemented a “vaccine-first” policy, requiring all passengers aged 12 and over to be fully vaccinated. By September, Carnival expanded to include ships like the Carnival Breeze and Carnival Horizon, with itineraries focused on the Caribbean and Mexico.
Royal Caribbean International also made headlines with its “test sailings” in June 2021, partnering with the CDC to simulate full-capacity voyages with volunteer passengers. The Freedom of the Seas became the first Royal Caribbean ship to sail from a U.S. port in over a year, departing from Miami with vaccinated guests. By late 2021, the line had resumed operations on 11 ships across the Caribbean and Alaska, with plans to scale up in 2022.
Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) took a slightly different approach. After a legal battle with the state of Florida over vaccine mandates, NCL launched its first post-pandemic cruise in August 2021 with the Norwegian Encore from Seattle to Alaska. The line required 100% vaccination for crew and passengers, a policy that became a model for others.
European and International Players: Leading the Charge
While U.S. cruise resumptions were delayed due to CDC regulations, European lines were quicker to restart. MSC Cruises, a Geneva-based company, began sailing in July 2021 with the MSC Seaside from Genoa, Italy. The ship operated with 70% capacity, mandatory PCR testing, and enhanced air filtration systems. MSC also launched the MSC Grandiosa, which became a flagship for the line’s “MSC Health & Safety Protocol.”
Celebrity Cruises, a premium brand under Royal Caribbean Group, resumed operations in June 2021 with the Celebrity Edge from Fort Lauderdale. The ship featured the innovative “Edge-class” design, including contactless technology and a reduced passenger-to-space ratio. The line also introduced the “Celebrity Assurance” program, offering flexible cancellations and health coverage.
Other international lines, such as Costa Cruises (Italy), AIDA (Germany), and TUI Cruises (Germany), also restarted in the Mediterranean and Baltic regions, often with government-backed health frameworks and shorter itineraries to minimize risk.
Smaller and Niche Cruise Operators: Pioneering New Models
Smaller cruise lines and river cruises adapted quickly due to their lower passenger counts and flexible itineraries. Viking Cruises, known for its adult-only, destination-focused voyages, launched its “Ocean & River Return Program” in June 2021. The line required 100% vaccination for all guests and crew, with no exceptions. Viking’s Viking Star became the first cruise ship to sail from a U.S. port (Port Canaveral) in over a year, offering a 7-night “Caribbean Escape” itinerary.
River cruise lines like AmaWaterways and Uniworld Boutique River Cruises resumed operations in Europe in April 2021, focusing on low-density sailings and private excursions. For example, AmaWaterways’ AmaMagna operated with 50% capacity on the Danube River, offering private balconies and enhanced sanitation between stops.
Health and Safety Protocols: The New Standard in Cruising
The 2021 cruise revival wasn’t just about getting ships back on the water—it was about rebuilding trust. Cruise lines invested heavily in health and safety measures, many of which exceeded CDC and WHO guidelines. These protocols became the new standard, setting a precedent for future travel.
Vaccination Requirements: A Game-Changer
By far the most significant policy shift was the widespread adoption of vaccination mandates. Most major lines, including Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian, required all eligible passengers (ages 12 and up) to be fully vaccinated before boarding. Some lines, like Virgin Voyages, went further, requiring vaccination for all guests aged 2 and over.
This policy was not without controversy. In Florida, where a state law prohibited businesses from requiring vaccine proof, lines like NCL and Royal Caribbean adapted by offering sailings from other states or implementing “vaccine-only” voyages. For example, Royal Caribbean’s “Vaccinated Sailings” from Texas and New Jersey allowed the line to comply with both federal guidelines and state laws.
Testing, Masking, and Sanitation: The Three Pillars
In addition to vaccines, cruise lines implemented a three-tiered approach to health safety:
- Pre-Cruise Testing: Most lines required a negative PCR or antigen test within 72 hours of embarkation. Some, like Celebrity Cruises, offered on-site testing at terminals for convenience.
- Mask Policies: Masks were mandatory in indoor public areas (e.g., theaters, casinos, elevators) but optional outdoors and in staterooms. Lines like MSC Cruises used color-coded wristbands to indicate vaccination status, allowing vaccinated guests more flexibility.
- Enhanced Sanitation: Ships introduced hospital-grade disinfectants, UV-C light systems, and increased cleaning frequency. For example, Carnival’s “Cleanliness Ambassador” program trained staff in advanced sanitation techniques, with touchpoints cleaned every 30 minutes.
Medical Facilities and Outbreak Response
Modern cruise ships are equipped with medical centers capable of handling emergencies, but 2021 saw upgrades to these facilities. Royal Caribbean’s “Global Health & Safety Team” included epidemiologists who monitored outbreaks in real-time. Ships also carried additional PPE, oxygen supplies, and isolation cabins. In the rare event of a positive case, lines like Norwegian implemented “quarantine protocols,” including contact tracing and rapid testing, to contain outbreaks before they spread.
Popular Itineraries and Destinations in 2021
With global travel restrictions still in flux, cruise lines focused on “bubble” itineraries—routes within regions with low COVID-19 transmission. These shorter, more contained voyages minimized risk while maximizing guest satisfaction.
Caribbean and Bahamas: The Early Frontrunners
The Caribbean became the epicenter of the 2021 cruise comeback, thanks to its proximity to the U.S. and established port infrastructure. Key destinations included:
- Port Canaveral (Florida): Home to Carnival’s Carnival Mardi Gras (launched July 2021), the first LNG-powered ship in North America.
- St. Maarten: Opened to cruise ships in June 2021, offering a mix of Dutch and French culture. Royal Caribbean’s Adventure of the Seas offered 4-night “Bahamas & St. Maarten” cruises.
- CoCoCay (Bahamas): Royal Caribbean’s private island, featuring enhanced safety measures like spaced-out beach chairs and contactless dining.
Alaska: A Summer of Scenic Splendor
Alaska emerged as a surprise favorite in 2021, with its vast open spaces and low population density. Norwegian Cruise Line’s Norwegian Encore offered 7-night itineraries from Seattle to Juneau, Skagway, and Ketchikan. The line partnered with local governments to ensure compliance with state health regulations, including mandatory testing for disembarking passengers.
Princess Cruises also resumed Alaska sailings with the Emerald Princess, focusing on small-group excursions and private transportation. The line’s “MedallionClass” technology allowed contactless check-in and payment, reducing crowding at ports.
Mediterranean and Baltic: European Reopening
In Europe, MSC Cruises led the charge with sailings from Italy, Greece, and Spain. The MSC Grandiosa offered 7-night “Western Mediterranean” itineraries, visiting Barcelona, Marseille, and Civitavecchia (Rome). The line’s “Safe Travel” program included pre-boarding health questionnaires and thermal screening at terminals.
Celebrity Cruises’ Celebrity Apex sailed from Athens to the Greek Islands, with optional shore excursions that adhered to local guidelines. For example, in Mykonos, passengers could book private catamaran tours instead of crowded group excursions.
Booking and Travel Tips for 2021 Cruisers
Cruising in 2021 required extra planning and flexibility. With ever-changing regulations and limited availability, travelers needed to be proactive to secure their spot.
Understanding Cancellation and Refund Policies
Most lines introduced generous cancellation policies to encourage bookings. For example:
- Royal Caribbean: “Cruise with Confidence” program allowed free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure.
- Norwegian Cruise Line: “Peace of Mind” policy offered full refunds or future cruise credits for cancellations up to 15 days pre-sail.
- Viking Cruises: “Risk-Free Guarantee” provided 100% refunds up to 24 hours before embarkation.
Tip: Always check the fine print. Some lines excluded “force majeure” events (e.g., government travel bans) from refund eligibility.
Choosing the Right Itinerary and Ship
Not all ships or itineraries were created equal in 2021. Consider these factors:
- Capacity: Smaller ships (under 3,000 passengers) offered lower crowding and more personalized service.
- Itinerary Length: Shorter cruises (3-5 nights) minimized exposure and were easier to reschedule.
- Port Requirements: Research destination-specific rules. For example, Alaska required a negative test for disembarkation, while the Caribbean often waived this for vaccinated guests.
Packing for the New Normal
Beyond swimsuits and sunscreen, 2021 cruisers needed to pack:
- Face Masks: At least 7 reusable masks (one per day).
- Hand Sanitizer: TSA-approved 3.4 oz bottles.
- Health Documentation: Printed copies of vaccine cards and test results.
- Digital Tools: Cruise line apps (e.g., Carnival Hub, Royal Caribbean App) for contactless dining and excursions.
Challenges and Controversies: The Roadblocks to Recovery
Despite progress, the 2021 cruise revival faced significant hurdles. From legal battles to onboard outbreaks, the industry had to navigate a complex landscape.
Legal and Regulatory Battles
The most high-profile conflict was in Florida, where Governor Ron DeSantis signed an executive order banning businesses from requiring vaccine proof. Cruise lines like NCL and Royal Caribbean sued the state, arguing that federal maritime law preempted state regulations. While the legal battle continued, lines adapted by:
- Offering “vaccine-only” sailings from Texas, Louisiana, and New Jersey.
- Implementing “opt-in” vaccine verification for Florida sailings.
Onboard Outbreaks and Public Perception
Even with strict protocols, outbreaks occurred. In August 2021, Carnival’s Carnival Vista reported 27 cases among vaccinated crew members. While no passengers were infected, the incident raised concerns. Cruise lines responded by:
- Increasing crew testing frequency (from weekly to every 3 days).
- Isolating crew in dedicated quarters during outbreaks.
- Providing real-time updates to passengers via shipboard announcements.
Supply Chain and Staffing Issues
The pandemic caused labor shortages in the maritime industry. Many crew members returned home and were reluctant to reboard. Lines like MSC Cruises launched “Crew Return Programs,” offering signing bonuses and mental health support. Additionally, supply chain delays affected onboard services. For example, some ships ran low on specialty foods or cleaning supplies, leading to menu substitutions and reduced housekeeping frequency.
2021 Cruise Line Resumption Summary: Key Data
The table below highlights major cruise lines and their 2021 resumption timelines, key policies, and notable ships:
| Cruise Line | First 2021 Sailing Date | Vaccination Requirement | Key Ship(s) | Notable Itinerary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carnival Cruise Line | July 3, 2021 | 12+ years old | Carnival Vista, Mardi Gras | Caribbean from Galveston |
| Royal Caribbean | June 12, 2021 | 12+ years old | Freedom of the Seas, Odyssey of the Seas | Bahamas from Miami |
| Norwegian Cruise Line | August 7, 2021 | 12+ years old (100% crew) | Norwegian Encore | Alaska from Seattle |
| MSC Cruises | July 3, 2021 | 12+ years old (EU), 18+ (U.S.) | MSC Grandiosa, MSC Seaside | Western Mediterranean |
| Celebrity Cruises | June 5, 2021 | 12+ years old | Celebrity Edge, Celebrity Apex | Caribbean from Fort Lauderdale |
| Viking Cruises | June 15, 2021 | 2+ years old | Viking Star, Viking Orion | Caribbean from Port Canaveral |
Conclusion: A New Era of Cruising
By the end of 2021, the cruise industry had not only survived but begun to thrive in a transformed world. The answer to “Are any cruise lines sailing in 2021?” was a resounding yes—albeit with a new playbook. Enhanced health protocols, vaccine mandates, and flexible policies became the norm, offering travelers a safer, more controlled experience.
While challenges remained—from legal battles to staffing shortages—the resilience of the industry was undeniable. Cruise lines demonstrated an ability to adapt, innovate, and prioritize passenger safety without sacrificing the magic of ocean travel. For travelers, 2021 was a year of cautious optimism. Whether exploring the Caribbean’s turquoise waters, Alaska’s glaciers, or Europe’s historic ports, cruisers rediscovered the joy of exploration in a world still healing.
As we look ahead, one thing is clear: the cruise industry’s 2021 comeback wasn’t just a return to normal—it was the start of something better. With lessons learned and trust rebuilt, the future of cruising is not only bright but safer than ever. So, if you’re dreaming of your next voyage, now is the time to set sail—with confidence, preparation, and a renewed sense of adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are any cruise lines sailing in 2021?
Yes, several major cruise lines resumed limited operations in 2021, including Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line. Sailings were primarily in regions like the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Alaska, adhering to strict health protocols.
Which cruise lines are sailing in 2021 with safety measures?
Cruise lines like Princess Cruises, MSC Cruises, and Celebrity Cruises introduced enhanced cleaning, vaccination requirements, and reduced capacity. These measures were implemented to ensure passenger safety while addressing concerns about sailing in 2021.
Can I book a cruise for late 2021 now?
Absolutely. Most cruise lines opened bookings for late 2021 sailings by mid-year, offering flexible cancellation policies. Check individual line policies for details on deposits and refund options.
Are there any 2021 cruises departing from the US?
Yes, several lines like Carnival and Disney Cruise Line resumed US departures in late 2021, focusing on short Caribbean itineraries. All required compliance with CDC guidelines for safe operations.
What destinations are cruise lines sailing to in 2021?
Popular 2021 destinations included the Bahamas, Bermuda, and Greece, with some lines offering “cruise-to-nowhere” options. Local regulations and port availability heavily influenced these itineraries.
Is it safe to take a cruise in 2021?
Cruise lines implemented rigorous health protocols, including testing, mask mandates, and contact tracing, making 2021 sailings safer for vaccinated travelers. However, risks remained, so researching line-specific policies was crucial.