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Yes, several major cruise lines are now sailing again, including Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line, with enhanced health protocols and vaccinated crew and passengers on most voyages. Destinations and itineraries are gradually expanding, focusing on regional routes and private islands to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations.
Key Takeaways
- Several major cruise lines have resumed operations with enhanced safety protocols.
- Check official websites for real-time updates on sailings and itinerary changes.
- Vaccination and testing are mandatory for most cruises—verify requirements early.
- Shorter, domestic voyages are currently prioritized over international trips.
- Flexible cancellation policies remain common—book with confidence.
- Smaller ships and private islands are popular options for safer cruising.
📑 Table of Contents
- Are Cruise Lines Back in Business? The Current State of Global Cruising
- Which Cruise Lines Are Currently Sailing? A Global Overview
- Where Are Cruise Ships Sailing? Popular Destinations in 2024
- Health and Safety Protocols: What to Expect Onboard
- Booking and Travel Tips for the Modern Cruise Traveler
- Cruise Industry Recovery: Challenges and Future Outlook
- Current Cruise Line Operations: 2024 Data Summary
Are Cruise Lines Back in Business? The Current State of Global Cruising
The cruise industry, once a thriving global giant, faced unprecedented challenges during the global pandemic. In early 2020, nearly every major cruise line halted operations, leaving millions of passengers stranded, itineraries canceled, and entire fleets anchored in ports worldwide. Cruise ships, once symbols of luxury and adventure, became headlines for outbreaks and quarantine zones. For over a year, the question on every traveler’s mind was: Are any cruise lines open yet?
Fast forward to today, and the answer is a resounding — though cautious — yes. While the industry has not returned to pre-pandemic levels of operation, a growing number of cruise lines have resumed sailings across multiple regions. From the Caribbean and Mediterranean to Alaska and Southeast Asia, ships are once again gliding across the waves. However, the landscape of cruising has evolved. Health protocols, vaccination requirements, and new itineraries reflect a transformed experience. For travelers eager to set sail, understanding which cruise lines are open, where they’re sailing, and what to expect is essential to planning a safe and enjoyable voyage. This comprehensive guide explores the current state of the cruise industry, highlighting which lines are operating, where they’re going, and how the experience has changed in a post-pandemic world.
Which Cruise Lines Are Currently Sailing? A Global Overview
As of 2024, a majority of major cruise lines have resumed operations, though with varying degrees of capacity, routes, and health protocols. The return has been gradual and region-dependent, with some lines leading the charge while others continue to rebuild their schedules. Below is a breakdown of the key players currently offering sailings.
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North American Cruise Lines Back in Action
Several U.S.-based cruise giants have fully resumed operations with robust itineraries:
- Carnival Cruise Line: One of the first to resume, Carnival began limited sailings in July 2021. As of 2024, over 90% of its fleet is operational, offering trips to the Caribbean, Mexico, Alaska, and Bermuda. Carnival emphasizes its “Vacation Guarantee”, allowing guests to disembark early if they feel unwell, with a future cruise credit.
- Royal Caribbean International: With a fleet of 26 ships, Royal Caribbean is sailing in the Caribbean, Europe, and Alaska. Their “Healthy Sail Panel” protocols include advanced air filtration, contact tracing, and mandatory vaccination for all passengers and crew (except for children under 12 in some cases).
- Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL): NCL resumed sailings in July 2021 and now operates 18 of its 19 ships. Popular routes include the Bahamas, Europe, and the South Pacific. NCL was among the first to require full vaccination for all guests and crew, a policy it maintains in most regions.
- MSC Cruises: While headquartered in Europe, MSC operates extensively in North America. Their U.S. departures from Miami and Port Canaveral include Eastern and Western Caribbean routes. MSC has implemented a “MSC Cruises Safe Travel” program with pre-boarding testing and enhanced sanitation.
European and Mediterranean Operators
European cruise lines were among the first to restart due to favorable regional regulations and high vaccination rates:
- Celebrity Cruises: Part of the Royal Caribbean Group, Celebrity has fully resumed operations with sailings in the Mediterranean, Greek Isles, and the Adriatic. Their “Healthy Sail Panel” includes mandatory vaccination, pre-departure PCR testing, and contactless check-in.
- P&O Cruises: Based in the UK, P&O resumed UK coastal cruises in 2021 and now operates in the Mediterranean, Scandinavia, and the Caribbean. Vaccination is required for all guests over 18, and pre-cruise testing is mandatory.
- Costa Cruises: Italy’s flagship cruise line, Costa has restarted in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe. They offer flexible booking policies and onboard medical centers with telehealth services.
Smaller and Luxury Cruise Operators
Luxury and expedition lines have also returned, often with stricter health measures and smaller guest counts:
- Oceania Cruises: With a focus on destination immersion, Oceania is sailing in Europe, Alaska, and the South Pacific. All guests and crew must be vaccinated, and pre-departure testing is required.
- Seabourn: Known for ultra-luxury experiences, Seabourn has resumed global itineraries, including Antarctic expeditions. Their “Seabourn Shield” program includes medical-grade air filtration and 24/7 medical staff.
- Silversea Cruises: Silversea is offering sailings in the Mediterranean, South America, and the Galapagos. All passengers must be fully vaccinated, and pre-cruise PCR testing is mandatory.
Where Are Cruise Ships Sailing? Popular Destinations in 2024
The destinations available in 2024 reflect a mix of traditional hotspots and emerging regions, shaped by port reopenings, local regulations, and traveler demand. While some ports remain closed or limited, many popular cruise regions are now fully accessible.
The Caribbean: The Comeback Champion
The Caribbean remains the most active cruise region, with over 80% of major ports now open. Key destinations include:
- St. Maarten: Open since mid-2021, St. Maarten welcomes cruise passengers with relaxed entry requirements. Many ships dock at the Port of Philipsburg.
- Aruba: Fully open to vaccinated travelers. The island has implemented health screening at the port but allows free movement.
- Cozumel, Mexico: One of the busiest ports in the Caribbean, Cozumel is open with no quarantine requirements for vaccinated guests.
- The Bahamas: With its proximity to Florida, the Bahamas is a top choice. Nassau and Freeport are open, though some private islands (like Royal Caribbean’s CocoCay) have their own health protocols.
Tip: Book excursions directly through the cruise line to ensure compliance with local health rules and avoid last-minute cancellations.
Alaska: The Summer Hotspot
Alaska’s 2024 season (May–September) is in full swing, with multiple lines offering scenic itineraries:
- Juneau: Open with no restrictions for vaccinated travelers. Shore excursions like whale watching and glacier hikes are available.
- Skagway and Ketchikan: Both ports are welcoming cruise ships. Ketchikan requires pre-arrival health forms, but no testing.
- Hubbard Glacier: A popular scenic stop, accessible via most Alaska itineraries.
Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, and Princess Cruises are among the top operators in Alaska, offering 7- to 10-night voyages from Seattle or Vancouver.
Europe and the Mediterranean: Reopened with Caution
The Mediterranean is a top destination for summer 2024, with ports in Italy, Greece, Spain, and Croatia open to cruise ships:
- Athens (Piraeus): Open with no quarantine for vaccinated travelers. Excursions to the Acropolis and nearby islands are available.
- Barcelona: Fully open, though some museums may require advance reservations.
- Dubrovnik, Croatia: Open to cruise passengers; however, the city limits the number of ships per day to manage overtourism.
- Santorini, Greece: Requires pre-arrival health forms, but no testing for vaccinated guests.
Note: Some European countries still require proof of vaccination or negative tests for entry, so check each port’s rules before booking.
Asia and the South Pacific: A Slow but Steady Return
Asia’s reopening has been slower due to strict local policies, but progress is being made:
- Singapore: Fully open since late 2022. Royal Caribbean and Dream Cruises operate round-trip sailings from Singapore.
- Japan: Reopened to cruise ships in 2023, but with strict health protocols. Princess Cruises and Holland America are offering limited itineraries.
- Australia and New Zealand: Both countries resumed cruise operations in 2023. P&O Australia and Princess Cruises offer domestic sailings, with international itineraries expanding in 2024.
Health and Safety Protocols: What to Expect Onboard
One of the most significant changes in post-pandemic cruising is the enhanced health and safety framework. Cruise lines have invested heavily in medical infrastructure, sanitation, and passenger screening to ensure a safe experience.
Vaccination and Testing Requirements
Most major cruise lines require full vaccination for all guests and crew. Acceptable vaccines include Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson (in some regions). Unvaccinated children under 12 may be allowed with negative PCR tests, but policies vary by line.
- Pre-departure testing: Many lines require a PCR or antigen test within 72 hours of embarkation. Some, like Celebrity Cruises, offer free testing at the terminal.
- Onboard testing: Ships are equipped with rapid testing kits. If a guest shows symptoms, they are tested immediately and isolated if positive.
Sanitation and Air Filtration
Cruise lines have upgraded their cleaning protocols:
- Enhanced cleaning: High-touch surfaces (elevators, handrails, door handles) are sanitized every 30–60 minutes.
- Medical-grade air filtration: Most new ships use MERV-13 or HEPA filters, which capture 99.9% of airborne particles, including viruses.
- Contactless services: Mobile check-in, digital menus, and app-based ordering reduce physical contact.
Medical Facilities and Emergency Response
Every major cruise ship now has:
- Dedicated isolation rooms with negative pressure ventilation.
- Onboard medical centers staffed by doctors and nurses.
- Telehealth services for remote consultations.
- Emergency evacuation plans with partner hospitals in key ports.
Example: Royal Caribbean’s “Healthy Sail Panel” includes a 24/7 medical team, onboard PCR lab, and a “Covid-19 Response Coordinator” on every ship.
Mask and Social Distancing Policies
Mask requirements have largely been lifted, but some lines still recommend or require them in crowded areas or during outbreaks. Social distancing is encouraged but not enforced, with reduced capacity in theaters and dining areas.
Booking and Travel Tips for the Modern Cruise Traveler
Booking a cruise in 2024 requires more planning than pre-pandemic trips. Flexibility, research, and preparation are key to a smooth experience.
1. Check the Fine Print: Cancellation and Flexibility Policies
Many cruise lines offer “book with confidence” policies:
- Carnival: Full refund if you cancel 30+ days before sailing; credit if within 30 days.
- Royal Caribbean: 100% future cruise credit if you cancel 48+ hours before departure.
- Norwegian Cruise Line: “Peace of Mind” policy allows free changes up to 24 hours before sailing.
Tip: Book through a travel agent or cruise line directly (not third-party sites) for better support and flexibility.
2. Understand Port Entry Requirements
Even if your cruise line allows boarding, individual ports may have their own rules:
- Some Caribbean islands require proof of travel insurance covering Covid-19.
- European countries may require digital health passes (e.g., EU Digital Covid Certificate).
- Check the “Cruise Planner” section on your cruise line’s website for port-specific details.
3. Pack Smart: What to Bring
- Proof of vaccination: Bring a physical or digital copy.
- Negative test results: Some lines require printed copies.
- Hand sanitizer and masks: Even if not required, they’re useful in crowded areas.
- Travel insurance: Choose a policy that covers trip cancellation, medical evacuation, and pandemic-related issues.
4. Consider Smaller Ships or Off-Peak Travel
Smaller ships (under 2,000 passengers) often have better air filtration and fewer crowds. Traveling during shoulder seasons (April–May, September–October) can reduce costs and avoid peak demand.
Cruise Industry Recovery: Challenges and Future Outlook
While the cruise industry is recovering, it faces ongoing challenges and opportunities.
Challenges to Full Recovery
- Public perception: Despite safety measures, some travelers remain wary of cruise ships.
- Port restrictions: Some destinations, like Venice, have limited cruise ship access to combat overtourism.
- Labor shortages: Crew recruitment and retention remain difficult post-pandemic.
- Fuel and operational costs: Rising fuel prices and inflation are impacting profitability.
Innovation and Sustainability
Lines are investing in:
- Liquefied natural gas (LNG) ships: Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas (launching 2024) is the first LNG-powered mega-ship.
- Carbon-neutral itineraries: Hurtigruten and Ponant offer carbon-offset programs.
- Digital experiences: Enhanced apps for navigation, entertainment, and service booking.
2024 and Beyond: What’s Next?
Industry experts predict a return to 90% of pre-pandemic capacity by 2025. New ships, expanded routes (including the Arctic), and partnerships with local communities will shape the future. The focus will be on “responsible cruising” — balancing safety, sustainability, and guest satisfaction.
Current Cruise Line Operations: 2024 Data Summary
| Cruise Line | Ships Operating (2024) | Key Destinations | Vaccination Required? | Pre-Departure Testing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carnival Cruise Line | 24/24 | Caribbean, Alaska, Mexico | Yes (all guests) | PCR or antigen test |
| Royal Caribbean | 26/26 | Caribbean, Europe, Alaska | Yes (12+ years) | PCR test |
| Norwegian Cruise Line | 18/19 | Caribbean, Europe, South Pacific | Yes (all guests) | Antigen test |
| MSC Cruises | 20/22 | Caribbean, Mediterranean | Yes (all guests) | PCR or antigen test |
| Celebrity Cruises | 15/15 | Europe, Alaska, South America | Yes (all guests) | PCR test |
| Oceania Cruises | 7/8 | Europe, Alaska, South Pacific | Yes (all guests) | PCR test |
The cruise industry has weathered a storm like no other, but it’s sailing forward with resilience and innovation. Whether you’re dreaming of a Caribbean escape, an Alaskan adventure, or a Mediterranean getaway, the answer to “Are any cruise lines open yet?” is a clear and confident yes. With enhanced safety, flexible booking, and a world of destinations to explore, now is the time to plan your next voyage — smarter, safer, and more exciting than ever before.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are any cruise lines open yet for bookings in 2024?
Yes, several major cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line are open and sailing with adjusted health protocols. Most have resumed operations in the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Alaska, with new itineraries added regularly.
Which cruise lines are currently sailing with full operations?
As of 2024, cruise lines such as Princess Cruises, MSC Cruises, and Celebrity Cruises have restored full operations on most ships. Check individual websites for specific ship schedules and destination availability, as some routes may still have limited capacity.
Are any cruise lines open yet for vaccinated travelers only?
Some lines, including Viking Ocean Cruises and Holland America Line, still require proof of vaccination for select sailings. Policies vary by destination and departure port, so confirm requirements during booking.
Can I book a cruise now if I’m not vaccinated?
While most major cruise lines have dropped mandatory vaccination rules, a few niche or luxury lines may still enforce them. Unvaccinated guests should review each cruise line’s current health policies and may need to provide negative test results.
Are any cruise lines open yet for last-minute deals?
Yes, many cruise lines offer last-minute discounts to fill remaining cabins. Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and MSC Cruises frequently post deals 30–60 days before departure—ideal for flexible travelers.
What safety measures are cruise lines using now?
Most cruise lines have enhanced cleaning, improved air filtration, and flexible cancellation policies. While mask mandates are rare, some lines still recommend them in crowded areas or during outbreaks.