Carnival Cruise Line boasts a fleet of 27 ships, making it one of the largest and most diverse cruise operators in the world. From the innovative Excel-class to fan-favorite classics, this expansive fleet offers something for every type of traveler, with more vessels on the way.

How Many Ships Are in the Carnival Cruise Line Fleet Revealed

When you think of fun-filled vacations, vibrant nightlife, and family-friendly entertainment at sea, Carnival Cruise Line is likely one of the first names that come to mind. Known for its “Fun Ships,” Carnival has been a dominant force in the cruise industry for over five decades, offering affordable, accessible, and action-packed voyages to millions of travelers every year. From the Caribbean and Mexico to Alaska and Europe, Carnival’s vessels crisscross the globe, delivering unforgettable experiences with a splash of color, music, and excitement.

But have you ever wondered just how many ships make up this legendary fleet? As one of the largest cruise operators in the world, Carnival Cruise Line’s fleet size is a reflection of its global reach, brand diversity, and commitment to innovation. Whether you’re a first-time cruiser or a seasoned sea traveler, understanding the scale and structure of the Carnival fleet can help you choose the perfect ship for your next adventure. In this in-depth guide, we’ll explore the full scope of Carnival Cruise Line’s current fleet, including ship classes, recent additions, future plans, and what sets each vessel apart. Buckle up—your ultimate Carnival fleet breakdown is about to set sail.

Key Takeaways

• Carnival operates 27 ships across 10 global cruise lines, offering diverse vacation options.
• Fleet includes 4 new ships launched since 2020, signaling aggressive fleet modernization.
• Largest ships carry 6,500+ passengers, ideal for budget-friendly, high-energy cruising.
• Ships sail to 700+ ports, from Caribbean to Alaska, maximizing destination flexibility.
• Eco-friendly upgrades underway with LNG-powered ships and advanced wastewater systems.

The Current Size of the Carnival Cruise Line Fleet

As of 2024, Carnival Cruise Line operates a total of 27 active ships, making it one of the largest fleets in the global cruise industry. This number includes vessels across multiple ship classes, ranging from the smaller, more intimate ships to the massive, technologically advanced megaships designed to accommodate thousands of guests. The fleet size is not static—Carnival continuously evolves its lineup through new ship launches, retirements, and strategic repositioning to meet market demand and enhance guest experience.

Active Ships vs. Inactive or Chartered Vessels

It’s important to distinguish between active Carnival-owned ships and those that may be chartered, sold, or temporarily out of service. For example, in recent years, Carnival has sold several older vessels (like the Carnival Fascination and Carnival Imagination) to other cruise lines or for scrapping as part of its fleet modernization strategy. These retired ships are no longer counted in the active fleet. Additionally, some vessels may undergo scheduled dry docks or seasonal repositioning, but they remain part of the core fleet unless officially retired or sold.

As of mid-2024, all 27 active ships are fully operational and sailing under the Carnival brand, with no vessels currently chartered to other lines. This gives travelers confidence that each ship offers the signature Carnival experience—complete with themed dining, live entertainment, water parks, and the iconic RedFrog Pub.

Fleet Growth and Strategic Expansion

Carnival’s fleet has grown significantly over the past decade, thanks in part to its partnership with Fincantieri, one of the world’s leading shipbuilders. The company has invested billions in new ship construction, particularly within the Excel-class and Vista-class series. The introduction of LNG (liquefied natural gas) propulsion in newer vessels—such as Carnival Celebration and Mardi Gras—marks a major step toward sustainability and reduced emissions.

Moreover, Carnival has focused on regional deployment strategies to maximize fleet efficiency. For instance, larger ships are often deployed on high-demand Caribbean routes from major U.S. ports like Miami, Port Canaveral, and Galveston, while slightly smaller or mid-sized ships sail to Alaska, Europe, or the Mexican Riviera. This strategic use of the fleet ensures optimal capacity and guest satisfaction across all itineraries.

Understanding Carnival’s Ship Classes: A Breakdown

Carnival organizes its fleet into distinct ship classes, each with unique design features, passenger capacities, and onboard amenities. These classes help travelers understand the scale and character of each vessel, making it easier to choose the right ship for their vacation style. As of 2024, Carnival operates ships across six primary classes: Excel-class, Vista-class, Dream-class, Sunshine-class, Fantasy-class, and Spirit-class.

Excel-Class: The Future of Carnival Cruising

The Excel-class is Carnival’s newest and most advanced ship class, representing the pinnacle of innovation, luxury, and sustainability. These vessels are powered by LNG, making them the most environmentally friendly in the fleet. The Excel-class includes:

• Mardi Gras (launched 2021)
• Carnival Celebration (launched 2022)
• Carnival Jubilee (launched 2023)
• Carnival Firenze (repositioned from Costa, 2024)

These ships range from 180,000 to 183,000 gross tons and can carry up to 6,500 guests at double occupancy (over 8,000 with all berths filled). Key features include the Ultimate Playground with the first roller coaster at sea (Bolt), expanded outdoor spaces, and multiple themed zones like the French Quarter and Summer Landing.

Vista-Class: Modern Comfort with Panoramic Views

The Vista-class introduced a new era of design with floor-to-ceiling windows, open-air promenades, and expanded outdoor dining. These ships are known for their modern architecture and family-friendly features. The Vista-class includes:

• Carnival Vista (2016)
• Carnival Horizon (2018)
• Carnival Panorama (2019)
• Carnival Venezia (repositioned from Costa, 2023)
• Carnival Firenze (originally Costa Firenze, joined Carnival in 2024)

These vessels range from 133,500 to 135,000 GT and carry approximately 4,000–4,200 guests. Standout features include the SkyRide (a suspended bicycle track), the WaterWorks water park, and the Dr. Seuss WaterWorks for kids.

Dream-Class and Sunshine-Class: Mid-Sized Marvels

The Dream-class and Sunshine-class (a modernized version of the Dream-class) offer a perfect balance of size and amenities. The Dream-class includes:

• Carnival Dream (2009)
• Carnival Magic (2011)
• Carnival Breeze (2012)

These ships are around 130,000 GT and carry about 3,600 guests. The Sunshine-class (formerly Spirit-class vessels retrofitted) includes:

• Carnival Sunshine (2013 retrofit)
• Carnival Radiance (2019 retrofit)
• Carnival Sunrise (2019 retrofit)

Both classes feature the Serenity Adult-Only Retreat, multiple pools, and a wide range of dining options, including the popular Cucina del Capitano Italian restaurant.

Fantasy-Class and Spirit-Class: The Classic Carnival Experience

The Fantasy-class and Spirit-class are older but still beloved ships, offering a more traditional cruise experience with a focus on value and accessibility. The Fantasy-class includes:

• Carnival Fantasy (1990, retired 2022)
• Carnival Elation (1998)
• Carnival Paradise (1998)
• Carnival Sensation (1993, retired 2022)
• Carnival Ecstasy (1991, retired 2022)

As of 2024, only Carnival Elation and Carnival Paradise remain active. These ships are smaller (around 70,000 GT) and carry about 2,052–2,600 guests. They are ideal for budget-conscious travelers and shorter itineraries.

The Spirit-class (original vessels before Sunshine retrofits) includes:

• Carnival Legend (2002)
• Carnival Pride (2002)
• Carnival Spirit (2001)

These ships are slightly larger (88,500 GT) and carry around 2,124 guests. They are often deployed on longer itineraries to Europe, Alaska, and Australia.

Recent Additions and Fleet Modernization Efforts

Carnival Cruise Line has undergone a significant fleet modernization in recent years, driven by the need to improve efficiency, sustainability, and guest satisfaction. This transformation includes not only new ship launches but also the retirement of older vessels and the retrofitting of existing ones to meet modern standards.

New Ship Launches: The Excel-Class Era

The launch of Mardi Gras in 2021 marked the beginning of the Excel-class era, the most ambitious shipbuilding program in Carnival’s history. Mardi Gras was the first LNG-powered cruise ship in the U.S., setting a new benchmark for eco-friendly cruising. It introduced the Bolt: Ultimate Sea Coaster, a high-speed electric roller coaster that became an instant hit.

Carnival Celebration (2022) followed, homeporting in Miami and featuring a tribute to the original Mardi Gras of 1972. It expanded on the Excel-class design with more outdoor space, enhanced dining venues, and the Grand Central atrium—a multi-story entertainment hub.

Carnival Jubilee (2023) launched from Galveston, becoming the first LNG-powered ship to sail from Texas. It features the Texas Tumble water slide and a new Texas BBQ Smokehouse, blending regional flavor with Carnival’s global appeal.

Retirements and Sales: Streamlining the Fleet

As new ships join the fleet, older vessels are retired to make room. In 2020–2022, Carnival retired five Fantasy-class ships: Fascination, Imagination, Sensation, Fantasy, and Ecstasy. These ships were sold to other cruise lines (like Cruise & Maritime Voyages and Seajets) or sent for scrapping.

The retirement of these vessels reduced the average age of the fleet and allowed Carnival to focus on more efficient, technologically advanced ships. The company also sold Carnival Splendor (a Spirit-class ship) to P&O Cruises Australia, though it was later returned and reactivated as Carnival Splendor in 2022 due to high demand.

Retrofits and Upgrades: Bringing Older Ships Up to Speed

Instead of retiring all older ships, Carnival has invested in extensive retrofits to modernize key vessels. The most notable example is the Sunshine Project, which transformed the Spirit-class ships into the Sunshine-class. These retrofits included:

• New water parks and pool areas
• Expanded staterooms and balconies
• Enhanced dining options (e.g., Guy’s Burger Joint, BlueIguana Cantina)
• Modernized public spaces and entertainment venues

For example, Carnival Radiance underwent a $200 million retrofit in 2018–2019, adding a new water park, expanded spa, and updated decor. This strategy allows Carnival to extend the life of older ships while offering a more contemporary experience.

Future Fleet Plans: What’s Coming in 2024 and Beyond

Carnival Cruise Line has an ambitious fleet expansion and innovation roadmap for the coming years, with new ships, technology, and sustainability goals shaping its future. The company aims to maintain a fleet of around 28–30 ships by 2027, balancing growth with environmental responsibility.

Upcoming Newbuilds: The Next Generation of Excel-Class

Two new Excel-class ships are currently under construction and scheduled for delivery in the next few years:

• Carnival Luminosa (2022) – Originally a Costa ship, repositioned to Carnival in 2022 and now sailing under the Carnival brand. Though not a newbuild, it represents Carnival’s strategy of acquiring and rebranding vessels.
• Carnival Firenze (2024) – Formerly Costa Firenze, this ship joined the Carnival fleet in early 2024 after a rebranding and repositioning. It features Italian-inspired design and will sail from Long Beach, California.
• Carnival Adventure (Tentative name, 2027) – A new Excel-class ship under construction at Fincantieri, expected to launch in 2027. It will feature next-gen LNG technology, AI-driven guest services, and expanded family zones.

Sustainability and Environmental Goals

Carnival has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, with the Excel-class ships playing a central role. All new ships will use LNG, and the company is exploring alternative fuels like hydrogen and bio-LNG. Carnival is also investing in shore power capabilities, allowing ships to turn off engines while docked and use clean electricity from port grids.

Additionally, Carnival is piloting waste-to-energy systems and advanced wastewater treatment to reduce environmental impact. These efforts are part of the company’s broader “Sustainable from Ship to Shore” initiative.

Technology and Guest Experience Innovations

Future ships will feature even more advanced technology, including:

• AI-powered concierge services via the HUB App
• Enhanced virtual reality experiences in entertainment zones
• Smart staterooms with voice-activated controls
• Expanded Wi-Fi and 5G connectivity

These innovations aim to make cruising more personalized, efficient, and enjoyable for all guests, from families to solo travelers.

Data Table: Carnival Cruise Line Fleet Overview (2024)

Ship Name	Ship Class	GT (Gross Tons)	Passenger Capacity (Double Occupancy)	Year Built / Refurbished	Homeport (2024)
Mardi Gras	Excel	183,200	6,500	2021	Port Canaveral, FL
Carnival Celebration	Excel	183,200	6,500	2022	Miami, FL
Carnival Jubilee	Excel	183,200	6,500	2023	Galveston, TX
Carnival Venezia	Vista	135,000	4,200	2019 / 2023 (rebranded)	New York, NY
Carnival Firenze	Vista (rebranded)	135,000	4,200	2020 / 2024 (rebranded)	Long Beach, CA
Carnival Panorama	Vista	133,500	4,000	2019	Long Beach, CA
Carnival Horizon	Vista	133,500	4,000	2018	Miami, FL
Carnival Vista	Vista	133,500	4,000	2016	Galveston, TX
Carnival Breeze	Dream	130,000	3,600	2012	Port Canaveral, FL
Carnival Magic	Dream	130,000	3,600	2011	Port Canaveral, FL
Carnival Dream	Dream	130,000	3,600	2009	New Orleans, LA
Carnival Radiance	Sunshine	102,000	3,000	2004 / 2019	Los Angeles, CA
Carnival Sunrise	Sunshine	102,000	3,000	1999 / 2019	Port Canaveral, FL
Carnival Sunshine	Sunshine	102,000	3,000	1996 / 2013	Charleston, SC
Carnival Splendor	Spirit	113,000	3,000	2008	Seattle, WA (Alaska)
Carnival Legend	Spirit	88,500	2,124	2002	Baltimore, MD
Carnival Pride	Spirit	88,500	2,124	2002	Baltimore, MD
Carnival Spirit	Spirit	88,500	2,124	2001	San Francisco, CA
Carnival Elation	Fantasy	70,367	2,052	1998	Jacksonville, FL
Carnival Paradise	Fantasy	70,367	2,052	1998	Tampa, FL
Carnival Luminosa	Spirit (rebranded)	113,000	3,000	2009 / 2022	Seattle, WA (Alaska)

Note: Fleet data accurate as of June 2024. Passenger capacities are approximate and vary by itinerary. GT = Gross Tonnage.

Conclusion: The Carnival Fleet – A World of Choices Awaits

The Carnival Cruise Line fleet is more than just a collection of ships—it’s a dynamic, evolving ecosystem of fun, innovation, and adventure. With 27 active ships in 2024, ranging from the cutting-edge Excel-class to the charming Fantasy-class, Carnival offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to the high-energy thrills of Mardi Gras’s roller coaster, the serene elegance of the Serenity Retreat, or the family-friendly zones on Carnival Breeze, there’s a Carnival ship perfectly suited to your vacation dreams.

What sets Carnival apart is its ability to balance tradition with innovation. While the company has retired older vessels to modernize its fleet, it has also invested heavily in retrofits, LNG technology, and guest experience enhancements. The result is a fleet that’s not only larger but also smarter, greener, and more guest-centric than ever before.

Looking ahead, Carnival’s future is bright. With new ships on the horizon, a commitment to sustainability, and a relentless focus on fun, the Carnival fleet will continue to sail into new waters—both literally and figuratively. So, the next time you plan a cruise, take a moment to explore the full range of ships. From the massive Carnival Jubilee to the cozy Carnival Paradise, your perfect Carnival vacation is just a booking away. Set sail and discover why Carnival remains the undisputed leader in fun at sea.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many ships are in the Carnival Cruise Line fleet?

As of 2024, Carnival Cruise Line operates a fleet of 27 ships, making it one of the largest cruise lines in the world. This number includes recently launched vessels and excludes those retired or sold during fleet modernization.

What is the total number of Carnival ships in service worldwide?

Carnival Cruise Line’s 27 active ships sail across its global itineraries, including the Caribbean, Alaska, Europe, and Australia. The fleet size fluctuates occasionally due to new ship deliveries or strategic redeployments.

How does Carnival Cruise Line’s fleet size compare to other cruise lines?

Carnival’s fleet of 27 ships is among the largest in the industry, rivaling Royal Caribbean and Norwegian Cruise Line. Its “Fun Ships” are known for high passenger capacity and diverse onboard experiences.

How many new ships has Carnival Cruise Line added recently?

Carnival has expanded its fleet with new vessels like the Carnival Celebration and Carnival Jubilee, part of its Excel-class series. The line plans to introduce additional ships through 2028 under its fleet renewal program.

Are all Carnival ships the same size or class?

No, the Carnival fleet includes multiple classes, from the smaller Fantasy-class to the massive Excel-class, with capacities ranging from 2,000 to over 6,000 guests. Each class offers distinct amenities and features.

How many Carnival ships are currently under construction or on order?

Carnival has two more Excel-class ships on order, set to join the fleet by 2027 and 2028. These additions align with the line’s strategy to modernize and expand its offerings.