Have the Cruise Lines Reopened Everything You Need to Know

Most major cruise lines have fully reopened following pandemic-related suspensions, with nearly all ships back in service and itineraries restored globally. Enhanced health protocols, flexible booking policies, and vaccinated crew members are now standard, giving travelers confidence to sail again.

Key Takeaways

• Cruise lines have reopened most itineraries with enhanced health protocols in place.
• Check vaccination requirements—policies vary by cruise line and destination.
• Onboard capacity limits may still apply to ensure passenger safety.
• Shore excursions are limited; book early to secure preferred activities.
• Mask mandates fluctuate based on regional regulations and ship location.
• Review cancellation policies to understand flexibility amid changing guidelines.
• Download cruise apps for real-time updates on onboard services and rules.

Have the Cruise Lines Reopened? Everything You Need to Know

Remember the days when the idea of a cruise vacation meant carefree days at sea, endless buffets, and tropical ports? Then, in 2020, the world changed. Cruise ships—once bustling hubs of activity—suddenly became symbols of uncertainty. For nearly two years, the industry faced a near-total shutdown, leaving travelers wondering: Have the cruise lines reopened?

The short answer? Yes. But like so many things post-pandemic, it’s not quite as simple as “back to normal.” The cruise industry’s return has been a slow, careful, and often evolving process. Some lines reopened quickly, others took a more cautious approach. And even now, the experience onboard is different than it was before 2020. If you’re thinking about booking your next cruise, you’re probably asking: What’s open? What’s changed? Is it safe? And most importantly—will it still feel like the vacation I remember?

In this guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know about the current state of cruise lines. From which ships are sailing to what new rules are in place, we’ll cover it all—with real examples, practical tips, and honest insights. Whether you’re a first-time cruiser or a seasoned sea traveler, this is your go-to resource for understanding have the cruise lines reopened and what that means for your next trip.

The State of the Cruise Industry: Where Are We Now?

Global Reopening Timeline and Progress

By mid-2021, the first cruise ships began sailing again—but not everywhere. In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lifted its No-Sail Order in October 2020 and replaced it with the Conditional Sailing Order (CSO). This allowed cruise lines to resume operations in phases, starting with crew-only test cruises and gradually moving to passenger voyages.

By summer 2022, most major cruise lines had resumed full operations in North America, Europe, and the Caribbean. As of early 2024, over 95% of the global cruise fleet is back in service, according to Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA). That means more than 300 ships are sailing worldwide—nearly back to pre-pandemic levels.

However, the pace of reopening varied by region. For example:

• Caribbean and Alaska: These popular destinations saw rapid resumption. Carnival Cruise Line resumed U.S. sailings in July 2021, with ships like the Carnival Breeze and Carnival Horizon leading the charge.
• Mediterranean: European lines like MSC Cruises and Costa Cruises began sailings in June 2021, often requiring passengers to be fully vaccinated.
• Asia-Pacific: Reopening has been slower due to stricter local regulations. Royal Caribbean only resumed sailings in Singapore and Australia in late 2022, while Japan’s cruise industry is still catching up.

Today, most major cruise lines—including Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, Princess, Holland America, and MSC—are operating full itineraries across their fleets. But the “reopening” isn’t a one-time event; it’s an ongoing process shaped by health guidelines, port availability, and traveler confidence.

What “Reopened” Really Means

When we say the cruise lines have reopened, it doesn’t mean everything is back to 2019. Think of it like a house that’s been renovated—the foundation is the same, but the details have changed.

For example:

• Capacity: Most ships are now sailing at or near full capacity, but some lines initially limited occupancy to 50–70% to allow for social distancing. Today, those restrictions are largely gone, though some ships may still offer “low-density” sailings for travelers who prefer more space.
• Itineraries: Some destinations, like certain Caribbean islands, still require advance approval for cruise visits. Others, like Venice, have restricted large ships due to environmental concerns. This means your dream itinerary might have a few tweaks.
• Onboard services: Buffets are back—but now often feature attendants serving food instead of self-service. Shows, spas, and kids’ clubs are open, but may require reservations due to demand.

The key takeaway? The cruise industry is open for business, but it’s operating with a new playbook. And for many travelers, that’s actually a good thing.

What’s Changed Onboard? A Closer Look at the New Cruise Experience

Health and Safety Protocols: What’s Still in Place?

One of the biggest questions travelers have is: Are cruises safe now? The answer is yes—but with some important caveats.

Most cruise lines have relaxed many of the strictest pandemic-era rules. For example:

• Vaccine requirements: As of early 2024, most major lines (including Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian) no longer require passengers to be vaccinated. However, some itineraries—especially those visiting countries with health regulations—may still ask for proof of vaccination. Always check your line’s policy before booking.
• Mask policies: Masks are generally optional, even in crowded areas like theaters and dining rooms. But they’re strongly recommended for unvaccinated passengers or during outbreaks.
• Pre-cruise testing: Many lines have dropped pre-cruise testing requirements. However, if a passenger shows symptoms or tests positive during a cruise, they may be isolated and required to test before disembarking.

Behind the scenes, cruise lines have invested heavily in air filtration, sanitation, and medical facilities. For example, Royal Caribbean’s “Enhanced Air Purification” system uses bipolar ionization to reduce airborne pathogens. And every major line now has onboard medical centers equipped to handle respiratory illnesses, with isolation rooms and rapid testing.

One traveler, Sarah from Ohio, shared: “I was nervous at first, but I felt safer on the Norwegian Encore than I did at the grocery store. The staff wiped down handrails every hour, and hand sanitizer stations were everywhere.”

Service and Dining: The New Normal

Remember the days of grabbing a plate and piling on food from the buffet? Those days aren’t gone—but they’ve evolved.

Many cruise lines now offer attended buffets, where crew members serve food instead of passengers. This reduces cross-contamination and helps control portions. Some lines, like Princess Cruises, have even redesigned their dining layouts to improve flow and reduce crowding.

Other changes include:

• Contactless ordering: Apps like Carnival’s Hub and Royal Caribbean’s Royal IQ let you order room service, drinks, and specialty dining from your phone.
• Expanded outdoor dining: More ships are converting pool decks and lounges into open-air dining spaces.
• Flexible dining times: To reduce crowding, some lines now offer staggered dining times or reservations for main dining rooms.

And the good news? The food is still fantastic. In fact, many lines used the downtime to revamp menus, add plant-based options, and partner with celebrity chefs. For example, Norwegian Cruise Line now offers a “Plant-Based Dining” menu developed by chef José Andrés.

One tip: If you’re picky about dining times or hate buffets, book a suite or loyalty status. These perks often include access to private lounges, priority dining, and exclusive restaurants—making the experience feel more personalized.

Entertainment and Activities: Back in Action

The lights are back on in theaters, the DJs are spinning, and kids’ clubs are full again. But the way entertainment is delivered has changed.

Most cruise lines now use reservation systems for high-demand activities. For example:

• Royal Caribbean’s Broadway-style shows require advance sign-up via the app.
• Carnival’s comedy clubs and dance classes now have limited capacity.
• Kids’ programs may require pre-registration to ensure social distancing (though this is rare now).

But there’s a silver lining: Many lines are offering more outdoor and open-air activities. Think poolside movies, rooftop yoga, and live music on deck. These experiences feel more relaxed and less crowded—something many travelers actually prefer.

And for those who miss the old-school cruise vibe? Don’t worry. Karaoke nights, trivia, and dance parties are back—just with a slightly more spaced-out crowd.

Which Cruise Lines Are Sailing—and Where?

Major Cruise Lines and Their Current Operations

Let’s break down the current status of the biggest names in cruising. (Note: Policies may vary by ship and itinerary—always check the official website before booking.)

Cruise Line	Status	Key Itineraries	Notable Policies
Royal Caribbean	Fully operational	Caribbean, Alaska, Europe, Asia	No vaccine mandate; masks optional; contactless app for bookings
Carnival Cruise Line	Fully operational	Caribbean, Bahamas, Mexico	No testing required; masks optional; Hub app for dining/entertainment
Norwegian Cruise Line	Fully operational	Caribbean, Europe, Hawaii	No vaccine mandate; enhanced cleaning; flexible dining
Princess Cruises	Fully operational	Alaska, Europe, Japan	MedallionClass app for contactless service; optional masks
MSC Cruises	Fully operational	Caribbean, Mediterranean, South America	Vaccine recommended (not required); masks optional
Holland America	Fully operational	Alaska, Europe, Asia	No vaccine mandate; enhanced sanitation; smaller ships

All of these lines are sailing at full capacity, with new ships joining the fleet every year. For example, Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas—the world’s largest cruise ship—launched in early 2024, marking a major milestone in the industry’s recovery.

Emerging Destinations and New Itineraries

One of the most exciting trends post-reopening is the expansion into new ports and itineraries. Cruise lines are responding to traveler demand for unique, less-crowded experiences.

For example:

• Norwegian Cruise Line now offers “Extraordinary Journeys” to remote destinations like the South Pacific and French Polynesia.
• Princess Cruises has added longer “World Cruise” segments, with stops in Antarctica and the Galápagos.
• Royal Caribbean launched a new private destination in Mexico, Perfect Day at CocoCay, which features overwater cabanas, zip lines, and a waterpark.

And don’t forget about river cruises—they’ve seen a surge in popularity. Lines like Viking and AmaWaterways now offer expanded itineraries in Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Amazon, with smaller ships that can access narrow waterways.

One traveler, Mark from Colorado, said: “I took a 14-day Danube river cruise last summer. It felt more intimate and authentic than any ocean cruise I’ve done. Plus, we docked right in the middle of cities—no tendering!”

Booking Tips and What to Expect When You Travel

How to Choose the Right Cruise in 2024

With so many options, picking the right cruise can feel overwhelming. Here are a few tips to help you decide:

• Check the health policy: Even if your line doesn’t require vaccines, some ports (like Bermuda or the Cayman Islands) might. Use CLIA’s port-by-port guide to stay informed.
• Consider the ship size: Larger ships offer more amenities, but smaller ships (under 1,500 passengers) often have better service and access to unique ports.
• Look for flexible booking: Most lines now offer free cancellations or date changes up to 48–72 hours before departure. Take advantage of this!
• Book early for peak seasons: Alaska, Caribbean, and European summer cruises sell out fast. If you want a balcony cabin or a prime dining time, book 6–12 months in advance.

Also, don’t forget about travel insurance. While most lines have relaxed cancellation policies, insurance can cover non-refundable flights, medical emergencies, or unexpected outbreaks.

What to Pack and How to Prepare

Your cruise packing list might need a few updates. Here’s what to bring:

• Face masks: Even if they’re optional, pack a few in case you’re in a crowded area or feel unwell.
• Hand sanitizer: Bring travel-sized bottles (under 3.4 oz) for quick access.
• Portable fan or air purifier: Some cabins can get stuffy, especially in the Caribbean.
• Reusable water bottle: Most ships now have refill stations to reduce plastic waste.
• App downloads: Install your cruise line’s app before boarding. It’s essential for booking shows, dining, and excursions.

And a pro tip: Arrive at the port early. Check-in is faster when you’re not rushing. Plus, you’ll have time to explore the ship and grab a drink before sailing away.

The Future of Cruising: What’s Next?

Sustainability and Innovation

The cruise industry isn’t just reopening—it’s reinventing itself. With growing pressure to reduce emissions and waste, lines are investing in greener technologies.

For example:

• Royal Caribbean is testing LNG (liquefied natural gas) fuel on ships like Icon of the Seas, which cuts sulfur and carbon emissions by up to 25%.
• Norwegian Cruise Line has pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 and is exploring hydrogen fuel cells.
• MSC Cruises uses advanced wastewater treatment systems and shore power connections in ports like Barcelona and Miami.

On the guest experience side, cruise lines are embracing tech. Think wearable tech (like Princess’s OceanMedallion), AI concierges, and virtual reality excursions. These innovations make cruising more convenient—and more personalized.

Will the “Old” Cruise Come Back?

That’s the million-dollar question. And the answer? Maybe—but not exactly.

The pandemic forced the industry to rethink everything: from dining and entertainment to health and safety. Some changes, like contactless service and enhanced cleaning, are here to stay. Others, like mandatory masks or testing, may fade as public health improves.

But one thing is clear: travelers now expect more flexibility, transparency, and personalization. And cruise lines are responding. Whether it’s flexible dining, private excursions, or eco-friendly practices, the future of cruising is about choice—not just convenience.

As one cruise director told me: “We’re not just reopening ships. We’re reopening hearts and minds. And that’s the real journey.”

Final Thoughts: Is It Time to Book Your Cruise?

So—have the cruise lines reopened? Yes, absolutely. And for most travelers, the experience is better than ever.

You’ll find more destinations, smarter tech, and safer environments than before. But it’s also different. You might need to book a show in advance. You might see staff serving your buffet. And you might feel a little more cautious at first.

But that’s okay. Because the magic of cruising—the open ocean, the sunset over the water, the laughter at a deck party—is still there. It’s just wrapped in a new, more thoughtful package.

If you’ve been waiting to sail again, now is a great time. Ships are sailing, ports are welcoming, and the industry is more resilient than ever. Whether you’re dreaming of a Caribbean escape, an Alaskan adventure, or a European river cruise, the sea is calling.

And this time, it’s ready for you—safely, sustainably, and with a smile.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have the cruise lines reopened after the pandemic?

Yes, most major cruise lines have reopened and resumed operations globally, though itineraries and health protocols may vary by region. Always check your specific cruise line’s policies before booking.

Are all cruise lines operating at full capacity now?

While many cruise lines have reopened, some are still operating at reduced capacity to comply with local regulations or ensure enhanced safety. Full-capacity sailings are becoming more common as restrictions ease.

Do I need vaccinations or tests to board a reopened cruise ship?

Most cruise lines that have reopened require proof of vaccination or negative COVID-19 test results, but requirements differ by company and destination. Review your cruise line’s latest health guidelines before departure.

Which cruise lines have reopened for international travel?

Major cruise lines like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, and Princess have reopened for international voyages, with routes across the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. Always verify port availability and entry rules for each country on your itinerary.

Have cruise lines reopened with updated safety protocols?

Yes, cruise lines that have reopened have implemented enhanced safety measures, including improved air filtration, sanitation stations, and flexible cancellation policies. Some may also require pre-boarding health screenings.

Can families with unvaccinated children sail on reopened cruise lines?

Some cruise lines that have reopened allow unvaccinated children to sail with additional testing requirements or restrictions on shore excursions. Check the specific cruise line’s policy for age-based vaccination rules and accommodations.