Have the Cruise Lines Reopen Here Is What You Need to Know

Cruise lines have officially reopened for operations in most global regions, with enhanced health protocols and flexible booking policies now standard. Passengers must be prepared for pre-travel testing, vaccine mandates, and itinerary changes—but can look forward to a safer, more streamlined onboard experience as the industry bounces back.

Key Takeaways

• Cruise lines have reopened with enhanced health protocols for passenger safety.
• Check vaccination requirements before booking—most lines enforce strict policies.
• Flexible booking options now include easier cancellations and date changes.
• Destinations vary by line; confirm itineraries due to port restrictions.
• Onboard capacity limits remain in place to ensure social distancing.
• Pre-travel testing is mandatory for most voyages—plan ahead.
• Review cancellation policies to avoid unexpected fees or penalties.

The Big Comeback: Have the Cruise Lines Reopen?

Remember when the idea of boarding a cruise ship felt like a distant dream? For over a year, the world watched as the once-bustling ports of Miami, Seattle, and Barcelona sat eerily quiet. Cruise ships—giant floating cities—remained anchored, their decks empty, their dining halls silent. It was a surreal pause for an industry that thrived on movement, connection, and exploration. But now, as the world slowly reopens, the question on every traveler’s mind is: have the cruise lines reopen?

The short answer? Yes, but not quite the way it used to be. Cruise lines are sailing again, but with new rules, enhanced safety measures, and a few surprises along the way. Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or someone considering a cruise for the first time, it’s important to understand what’s changed—and what hasn’t. From vaccination requirements to new itineraries, the cruising experience has evolved. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the return of the cruise industry, so you can decide if it’s time to pack your bags (and your hand sanitizer).

1. The Reopening Timeline: When Did Cruises Start Sailing Again?

Early 2021: A Slow and Cautious Start

The first signs of life came in early 2021, when a handful of cruise lines began test voyages and short cruises in Europe and the Caribbean. For example, Royal Caribbean launched a “cruise-to-nowhere” from Singapore in December 2020, carrying only local residents and operating under strict health protocols. These early sailings were limited in capacity and duration, often lasting just 2-3 days with no port stops. The goal? To test new safety procedures before resuming full operations.

By mid-2021, more lines followed suit. Norwegian Cruise Line restarted in the Mediterranean, while Carnival Cruise Line began limited sailings in the U.S., starting with the Carnival Vista from Galveston, Texas, in July. These early reopenings were a sign of hope—but also a reminder that the process would be gradual.

Late 2021 to 2022: The U.S. and Global Return

The real turning point came in July 2021, when the CDC lifted its “No Sail Order” for U.S. waters. This allowed major cruise lines like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Princess Cruises to resume operations with conditional sailing certificates. By the end of 2021, over 50% of the North American fleet was back at sea.

Internationally, the reopening was uneven. While the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Alaska routes bounced back quickly, Asia-Pacific regions—especially China and Japan—remained closed due to stricter local regulations. Even today, some Asian ports are still off-limits to international cruise ships.

2023: A Return to Normalcy (With a Few Twists)

By 2023, most major cruise lines had resumed full operations across their global fleets. Carnival, for example, reported sailing at 90% capacity in the first quarter of the year. Royal Caribbean’s Icon of the Seas—the world’s largest cruise ship—launched in early 2024, a clear signal that the industry is back in full swing.

But here’s the twist: “normal” doesn’t mean “the same.” Many lines now operate with enhanced cleaning, health screenings, and flexible booking policies. The industry has learned to adapt—and that’s a good thing for travelers.

2. Health and Safety: What’s Changed Onboard?

Enhanced Cleaning and Sanitation

One of the biggest changes you’ll notice is the level of cleanliness. Cruise lines have invested millions in new sanitation technologies, including:

• Electrostatic sprayers to disinfect surfaces in cabins and public areas
• Hospital-grade air filtration systems with HEPA filters
• Frequent deep-cleaning of high-touch areas like handrails, elevators, and buffet stations

For example, Norwegian Cruise Line’s “SailSAFE” program includes UV-C light treatments in ventilation systems and mandatory hand sanitizing at all entrances to dining areas.

Health Screenings and Vaccination Policies

Most cruise lines now require proof of full vaccination for all passengers and crew. Some, like Celebrity Cruises, have gone further by mandating booster shots for sailings longer than 15 days. Unvaccinated passengers may be allowed in rare cases (e.g., for medical exemptions), but they’re often subject to additional testing and quarantine rules.

Before boarding, you’ll likely face:

• A health questionnaire
• A temperature check
• A PCR or rapid antigen test (sometimes required 24-72 hours before embarkation)

Royal Caribbean’s “Cruise with Confidence” policy, for instance, requires all guests over age 12 to be vaccinated and test negative within 72 hours of sailing.

Medical Facilities and Isolation Protocols

Every cruise ship now has a fully equipped medical center with isolation rooms. If a passenger tests positive for COVID-19, they’re isolated and given medical care, while close contacts are tested and monitored. In some cases, the ship may divert to a port for offloading, though this is rare.

Tip: Pack a small travel health kit with a thermometer, rapid tests, and extra masks. While the cruise line provides care, having your own supplies gives peace of mind.

3. Booking and Flexibility: New Policies You Should Know

Flexible Cancellation and Rescheduling

One of the biggest positives to emerge from the pandemic is more flexible booking policies. Most cruise lines now offer:

• Free cancellations up to 48-72 hours before departure (varies by line)
• No-fee rescheduling for up to 12 months
• Travel insurance partnerships with enhanced coverage for pandemic-related issues

For example, Carnival’s “Book with Confidence” program allows you to cancel for any reason and receive a full future cruise credit. Royal Caribbean offers a “Best Price Guarantee,” meaning if the fare drops after booking, they’ll refund the difference.

Deposit and Payment Options

Many lines now offer low-deposit bookings (as little as $50-$100 per person) and extended final payment deadlines. Princess Cruises, for instance, lets you pay the balance up to 90 days before sailing—ideal for budget-conscious travelers.

Pro tip: Book early but stay flexible. While early bookings often come with perks (like onboard credit or free upgrades), the new policies mean you won’t lose your money if plans change.

Group and Family Travel Considerations

If you’re traveling with a large group or family, check the cruise line’s policy on vaccination requirements for children. While most lines require vaccination for guests 12 and older, policies for younger kids vary. Some lines, like Disney Cruise Line, require testing for unvaccinated children under 12, while others allow them to sail with additional precautions.

Also, look for family-friendly itineraries with shorter durations (3-5 days) to minimize risk and maximize fun.

4. Itineraries and Destinations: Where Can You Actually Go?

Popular and Reopened Routes

The Caribbean remains the most accessible destination, with major lines offering weekly departures from Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Port Canaveral. Other popular reopened routes include:

• Alaska: Summer 2023 saw record bookings for Alaska cruises, with Princess and Holland America leading the charge
• Mediterranean: Western Mediterranean (Italy, France, Spain) is fully open, while Eastern Europe (e.g., Greece) has fewer restrictions
• Canada & New England: Seasonal sailings resumed in 2023, with ports like Halifax and Quebec City welcoming cruise ships

Ports That Are Still Closed (or Limited)

Not every destination is back. As of 2024, the following ports have limited or no access for international cruise ships:

• China, Japan, and South Korea: Still closed to most foreign vessels due to local regulations
• Australia and New Zealand: Reopened in late 2022 but with strict quarantine rules for some itineraries
• Cuba: U.S.-based cruise lines remain restricted due to U.S. government policies

New and Unique Itineraries

To attract travelers, cruise lines are offering new destinations and longer voyages. For example:

• Royal Caribbean’s “Perfect Day at CocoCay” expansion in the Bahamas includes a private island experience
• Norwegian Cruise Line’s “Extraordinary Journeys” program features 10- to 21-day sailings to remote destinations like Greenland and the South Pacific
• Virgin Voyages’ “Scarlet Lady” offers adults-only cruises to the Caribbean and Mexico, with a focus on wellness and adventure

Tip: Check the cruise line’s port-of-call updates regularly. Some destinations may change last-minute due to local outbreaks or weather.

5. The Passenger Experience: What’s Different Onboard?

Dining and Buffet Changes

Say goodbye to the all-you-can-eat buffet lines. Most cruise lines have replaced self-serve buffets with staffed service or grab-and-go stations. For example, Carnival’s “Fresh Food Express” uses pre-packaged meals and digital ordering via the app.

Fine dining is still available, but reservations are required, and capacity is limited. Some lines, like Holland America, offer outdoor dining to improve airflow.

Entertainment and Activities

Shows, casinos, and kids’ clubs are back—but with modifications:

• Shows: Reduced seating, mandatory masks in indoor theaters
• Casinos: Frequent sanitizing of chips and tables
• Kids’ clubs: Smaller groups, enhanced cleaning between sessions

Royal Caribbean’s “Adventure Ocean” program now includes outdoor activities like rock climbing and mini-golf to keep kids active and socially distanced.

Shore Excursions and Onboard Activities

Shore excursions are operating, but with smaller group sizes and enhanced safety measures. Some lines offer private excursions for an added fee. Onboard, you’ll find more outdoor activities (like pool games and fitness classes) and fewer crowded indoor events.

Pro tip: Book excursions early—popular ones (like snorkeling or zip-lining) sell out fast.

6. Costs and Value: Are Cruises More Expensive Now?

Fare Trends and Pricing

Yes, cruise fares have gone up—but not as much as you might think. A 2023 analysis by Cruise Critic found that average per-day costs increased by about 10-15% compared to 2019, largely due to higher fuel and labor costs. However, many lines are offering discounts, promotions, and onboard credits to fill ships.

For example:

• Carnival’s “Early Saver” program offers up to 25% off for bookings made 9+ months in advance
• Princess Cruises’ “Cruise with More” promotion includes free gratuities and Wi-Fi

Hidden Costs to Watch For

While base fares are competitive, watch for add-ons like:

• Testing fees for unvaccinated passengers (can add $100+ per person)
• Shore excursion markups (book third-party tours for better prices)
• Specialty dining and beverage packages (can double your onboard spending)

Tip: Use the cruise line’s app to track your onboard spending in real time.

Value for Money: Are Cruises Worth It?

Despite higher prices, many travelers say the experience is worth it. Cruises offer:

• All-inclusive convenience (meals, entertainment, accommodations)
• Stress-free travel (no driving, packing, or hotel hopping)
• Access to remote destinations

For a 7-day Caribbean cruise, you’ll pay roughly $1,200-$2,000 per person (including taxes and fees), which is comparable to a mid-range land-based vacation—but with more included.

Data Snapshot: Cruise Line Reopening Status (2024)

Cruise Line	Reopened (Yes/No)	Vaccination Required?	Testing Required?	Key Destinations
Carnival Cruise Line	Yes	Yes (12+)	Yes (72 hrs pre)	Caribbean, Alaska, Mexico
Royal Caribbean	Yes	Yes (12+)	Yes (72 hrs pre)	Caribbean, Europe, Bahamas
Norwegian Cruise Line	Yes	Yes (12+)	Yes (48 hrs pre)	Caribbean, Mediterranean, Alaska
Princess Cruises	Yes	Yes (12+)	Yes (72 hrs pre)	Alaska, Canada, Europe
Disney Cruise Line	Yes	Yes (5+)	Yes (72 hrs pre)	Caribbean, Bahamas, Alaska
Celebrity Cruises	Yes	Yes (12+)	Yes (72 hrs pre)	Europe, South Pacific, Alaska

Final Thoughts: Is It Time to Cruise Again?

So, have the cruise lines reopen? Absolutely. But more importantly—are they ready for you? The answer depends on your comfort level with health protocols, your travel goals, and your budget. The cruise industry has made huge strides in safety, flexibility, and innovation. Ships are cleaner, policies are more traveler-friendly, and the destinations are more exciting than ever.

That said, it’s not the same as 2019. You’ll need to plan ahead, stay informed, and be ready to adapt. But for many, the trade-off is worth it. There’s something magical about standing on the deck of a ship, watching the sun rise over the Caribbean, knowing you’re finally moving forward—literally and figuratively.

If you’ve been dreaming of your next cruise, now is a great time to start planning. Just remember: read the fine print, pack smart, and embrace the new normal. The seas are open, the ports are calling, and your next adventure is waiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have the cruise lines reopened for international travel?

Yes, most major cruise lines have reopened for international travel as of 2023, though itineraries may vary by region and require compliance with local health regulations. Always check your specific cruise line’s requirements before booking.

What health and safety protocols are cruise lines following now?

Reopened cruise lines have implemented enhanced sanitation, improved air filtration, and flexible cancellation policies. Some may still require pre-travel testing or proof of vaccination, depending on the destination.

Do I need a COVID-19 test to board a reopened cruise?

While many cruise lines no longer require pre-boarding tests, some destinations or sailings may still have testing mandates. Check the cruise line’s website for up-to-date entry requirements for your trip.

Are masks required on cruise lines that have reopened?

Mask policies vary by cruise line and region, but most have made them optional for passengers and crew in most areas. High-risk zones or medical areas might still enforce mask-wearing.

Have the cruise lines reopened with full capacity?

Most cruise lines have resumed full-capacity operations, but a few may still limit numbers to ensure safety and comfort. Contact your cruise line to confirm capacity details for your sailing.

What should I know before booking a cruise now that lines have reopened?

Research your cruise line’s health policies, destination entry rules, and insurance options. Since protocols can change quickly, booking with flexible terms is highly recommended.