Have Cruise Lines Reopened Here Is What You Need to Know

Yes, major cruise lines have reopened and are sailing again with enhanced health protocols, updated itineraries, and flexible booking policies. Destinations and onboard experiences may vary due to local regulations and safety measures, so checking line-specific guidelines before booking is essential for a smooth voyage.

Key Takeaways

• Cruise lines have reopened with enhanced health protocols for passenger safety.
• Check vaccination requirements before booking, as policies vary by cruise line.
• Book flexible fares to accommodate last-minute itinerary changes or cancellations.
• Review destination rules—ports may have entry restrictions or testing mandates.
• Expect reduced capacity on ships to ensure social distancing measures.
• Pack essential supplies like masks and sanitizers for onboard use.
• Stay updated on guidelines as policies evolve with global health conditions.

Have Cruise Lines Reopened? Here’s What You Need to Know

Remember the days when the open sea, a cool drink in hand, and the gentle sway of a ship beneath your feet were the epitome of vacation goals? Then came 2020, and everything changed. Cruise ships, once bustling with laughter and music, fell silent. Ports were empty. The industry, worth billions, came to a near standstill. But now, years later, you might be asking: Have cruise lines reopened? The short answer? Yes—but it’s not quite the same as before.

As someone who’s always loved the idea of cruising (and even braved a few sea-sick moments for the sake of adventure), I’ve kept a close eye on how the industry has adapted. The reopening has been gradual, cautious, and full of new rules. It’s not just about hopping on a ship anymore. It’s about health protocols, changing itineraries, and understanding what’s safe, what’s changed, and what to expect. Whether you’re a seasoned cruiser or dreaming of your first voyage, this guide will walk you through the current state of cruising—honestly, clearly, and with a touch of real-world insight. No fluff, no hype. Just what you need to know before booking that next trip.

The Current State of Cruise Line Reopening

Let’s get right to it: most major cruise lines have reopened and are operating globally, though with significant differences from pre-pandemic norms. The restart didn’t happen overnight. It began in mid-2021 with pilot voyages and has evolved into full-scale operations by 2023–2024. But it’s been a patchwork process—some lines started earlier, others later, and a few still have restrictions based on region, ship size, or local regulations.

Who’s Sailing and Where?

Today, you can find active cruises across all major regions:

• Caribbean & Bahamas: The most popular destination. Lines like Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) have been operating here since late 2021.
• Alaska: Seasonal (May–September), with major players like Princess, Holland America, and Disney Cruise Line offering sailings.
• Europe: Mediterranean and Baltic routes are back, led by MSC Cruises, Costa, and AIDA. Some smaller ports still have restrictions.
• Asia & Australia: Slower to restart, but now picking up. P&O Australia and Royal Caribbean’s Asia-based ships are sailing again.
• Transatlantic & World Cruises: Longer voyages are back, though with updated health measures.

For example, Royal Caribbean’s Symphony of the Seas resumed operations in July 2021 with a limited guest count and mandatory testing. By 2023, it was running at near-full capacity with relaxed protocols. Carnival Cruise Line, which paused operations in March 2020, relaunched in July 2021 with a phased return—starting with just a few ships and expanding over time.

Regional Differences Matter

One of the biggest lessons from the reopening? Location matters. A cruise in the U.S. might have different rules than one in Europe or Asia. For instance:

• In the U.S., the CDC’s Conditional Sailing Order was lifted in January 2023, giving cruise lines more autonomy.
• In Europe, some countries still require proof of vaccination or negative tests for entry, which can affect shore excursions.
• In Japan, cruises were suspended for much longer due to strict entry rules. Only in late 2023 did domestic and limited international sailings resume.

So, if you’re planning a European cruise, don’t assume U.S. rules apply. Always check the destination country’s current entry requirements—especially if you’re doing a multi-country itinerary.

Health and Safety Protocols: What’s Changed?

Let’s be honest: the pandemic reshaped how we think about health on vacation. Cruises, with their close quarters and shared spaces, faced extra scrutiny. The good news? Most lines have taken safety seriously. The bad news? It means more rules, more forms, and more planning.

Pre-Boarding Requirements

Before you even step on the ship, you’ll likely face a few hurdles:

• Vaccination Status: Most lines require all guests 12 and older to be fully vaccinated. Some accept medical exemptions with extra documentation.
• Testing: While many lines have dropped routine testing, some still require a negative PCR or antigen test within 24–72 hours before boarding. Royal Caribbean, for example, may test unvaccinated guests or those with exemptions.
• Health Questionnaires: Digital forms asking about symptoms, exposure, and recent travel. You’ll complete these online before check-in.

Tip: Don’t wait until the last minute. Upload your documents early through the cruise line’s app or website. I once saw a family turned away at the port because their vaccination card photo was blurry. A simple fix—but it cost them their cruise.

Onboard Measures

Once onboard, you’ll notice changes in daily life:

• Enhanced Cleaning: High-touch areas (elevators, handrails, door handles) are sanitized hourly. Some ships use electrostatic sprayers.
• Air Filtration: Many lines upgraded to HEPA filters and increased air exchange rates. MSC Cruises, for example, uses a “Healthy Sail Panel” system with advanced ventilation.
• Mask Policies: Most lines have dropped mandatory masks, but they’re still required in certain areas (like medical centers) or during outbreaks.
• Capacity Limits: Some ships still sail below full capacity to allow for distancing. This means fewer crowds—great for peace, but sometimes less energy in the main shows.

One thing I noticed on a recent Carnival cruise: the buffet is back, but now it’s staff-served. No more self-serve. It’s a small change, but it makes a big difference in reducing germ spread. And honestly? I didn’t mind. The servers were friendly, and the lines moved faster.

Outbreak Response Plans

No one wants to think about it, but outbreaks can still happen. Cruise lines now have clear protocols:

• Guests with symptoms are isolated and tested.
• Contact tracing is done digitally (via wearable tech or app check-ins).
• If a case is confirmed, the ship may delay port calls or return to home port.
• Some lines offer refunds or future cruise credits for affected guests.

In 2023, a Norwegian Cruise Line ship had to skip a stop in Cozumel after a small outbreak. The line handled it transparently—guests got updates daily and were offered compensation. It’s not perfect, but it’s better than the chaos of 2020.

Itinerary Changes and Shore Excursions

Here’s the thing: even if the cruise line is open, the ports might not be. Or they might have new rules. This has led to some creative (and sometimes frustrating) itinerary changes.

Port Restrictions and Last-Minute Changes

Many ports reopened with limits:

• Some require advance booking for entry (like Santorini or Venice).
• Others restrict the number of ships per day to avoid overcrowding.
• A few still ban cruise ships altogether (e.g., parts of the Galapagos Islands).

On a recent Royal Caribbean cruise to the Eastern Caribbean, our scheduled stop in St. Thomas was swapped for St. Croix—because St. Thomas had reached its daily ship limit. It was a bummer, but St. Croix turned out to be a hidden gem. Lesson? Be flexible. Pack a sense of adventure.

Shore Excursions: More Than Just Tours

Shore excursions have evolved too. Now, many lines offer:

• Private Tours: Smaller groups, private vehicles, and customized itineraries. Great for families or couples.
• “Safe” Excursions: Pre-vetted tours with strict health protocols. Think: outdoor activities (hiking, snorkeling) over indoor museums.
• Self-Guided Options: Some lines provide maps, audio guides, and safety tips so you can explore on your own.

Pro tip: Book shore excursions early. Popular ones (like the Blue Lagoon in Iceland or the Mayan ruins in Cozumel) sell out fast. And if you book through the cruise line, you’re protected if the ship is delayed. If you go independent, you might miss the boat—literally.

What to Do If a Port Is Cancelled

It happens. A port might close due to weather, political unrest, or health concerns. Here’s how to cope:

• Check if the line offers a refund or credit for prepaid excursions.
• Ask about onboard compensation (like drink credits or spa vouchers).
• Use the extra time to enjoy the ship—pool, gym, shows, or just relax on deck.

I once had a stop in Nassau cancelled due to a hurricane. The ship stayed at sea, and the crew put on extra activities—movie nights, trivia, even a surprise fireworks show. It wasn’t the Bahamas, but it was still a fun day.

Booking Tips and What to Expect Financially

Let’s talk money. Cruises are back, but the pricing landscape has shifted. And there are new costs to consider.

Current Pricing Trends

After years of steep discounts to attract cautious travelers, prices are rising. Why?

• Higher operating costs (cleaning, testing, staffing).
• Inflation and fuel prices.
• Stronger demand—many people are eager to travel again.

But don’t despair. Deals still exist:

• Last-Minute Sales: Lines often discount unsold cabins 2–6 weeks before departure.
• Repositioning Cruises: These one-way trips (e.g., Europe to Caribbean) are often cheaper and less crowded.
• Future Cruise Credits: Many travelers still have credits from canceled 2020–2021 trips. Use them!

Example: In early 2024, Carnival offered a 7-day Caribbean cruise for $699 per person—all-inclusive, with a $100 onboard credit. That’s a solid deal, especially compared to pre-pandemic rates.

Hidden Costs and Add-Ons

Be aware of extras that can inflate your bill:

• Gratuities: Usually $14–$18 per person, per day. Automatically added to your account.
• Specialty Dining: Buffet and main dining are included, but steakhouse or sushi? Extra.
• Beverage Packages: Alcohol, soda, and specialty coffee can add up. Packages start at $50–$70/day.
• Shore Excursions: Can cost $100–$300 per person for a half-day tour.

Tip: Budget for these in advance. I once went overboard on drink packages and ended up spending $400 on cocktails in a week. Oops.

Travel Insurance: Is It Worth It?

Short answer: yes. With so many variables (health, weather, port closures), insurance is more important than ever. Look for policies that cover:

• Trip cancellation (for illness, injury, or family emergencies).
• Trip interruption (if you need to leave the ship early).
• Medical evacuation (especially for remote itineraries).
• Pre-existing condition coverage (if applicable).

I always buy insurance through a third-party provider (like Allianz or Travel Guard), not the cruise line. Why? They often have better coverage and lower prices.

What Passengers Are Saying: Real Experiences

Let’s hear from the people who’ve actually sailed recently. The good, the bad, and the unexpected.

The Positives

Most passengers report a positive experience:

• “The ship was cleaner than I’ve ever seen.”
• “Fewer people meant shorter lines and more space.”
• “The crew was amazing—friendly, professional, and clearly trained in new protocols.”

One friend took a 10-day Alaska cruise in 2023. She loved the smaller crowds, the upgraded dining options, and the fact that the ship felt “safe but not sterile.”

The Challenges

Not everything is perfect:

• “Some ports still felt understaffed. Tours were shorter than advertised.”
• “The health forms were confusing. I almost missed boarding because I filled out the wrong one.”
• “The buffet change was weird at first. I missed grabbing my own food.”

Another traveler mentioned that their ship had a norovirus outbreak mid-cruise. The line handled it well, but it meant missing a port and being quarantined to their cabin for 24 hours. “It sucked,” they said, “but they gave us a full refund and a free future cruise.”

Advice from Real Cruisers

Here’s what seasoned cruisers recommend:

• “Download the cruise app. It has all the updates, schedules, and health forms.”
• “Pack hand sanitizer and a small mask—just in case.”
• “Don’t overplan. Leave room for spontaneity.”
• “Talk to the crew. They’ll tell you the best times to visit the spa or pool.”

Data Table: Cruise Line Reopening Status (2024)

Cruise Line	Status	Vaccination Required?	Testing Required?	Notable Changes
Royal Caribbean	Fully operational	Yes (12+)	Only for unvaccinated/exempt	Staff-served buffets, upgraded air filters
Carnival Cruise Line	Fully operational	Yes (12+)	Optional (preferred for unvaccinated)	Enhanced cleaning, digital health forms
Norwegian Cruise Line	Fully operational	Yes (12+)	Only for unvaccinated	“Sail Safe” program, flexible booking
MSC Cruises	Operational (Europe focus)	Yes (12+)	Pre-boarding test required	HEPA filters, health screening app
Princess Cruises	Operational (Alaska, Caribbean)	Yes (12+)	Optional	MedallionClass tech, enhanced sanitation
Disney Cruise Line	Operational	Yes (5+)	Only for unvaccinated	Mask optional, character meet-ups back

Note: Policies may vary by ship and region. Always check the cruise line’s website for the most up-to-date information.

Final Thoughts: Is Cruising Right for You Now?

So, have cruise lines reopened? Yes. Are they back to “normal”? Not exactly. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing.

The new normal means safer, cleaner, and more flexible cruising. It means fewer crowds, better air quality, and more thoughtful itineraries. It also means more planning, more paperwork, and a bit more caution. But for many, the trade-off is worth it.

If you’re thinking about booking a cruise, ask yourself:

• Am I comfortable with the current health protocols?
• Do I have travel insurance that covers health and trip disruptions?
• Am I flexible if a port changes or a tour is canceled?
• Do I want to support an industry that’s worked hard to come back?

For me, the answer is yes. I recently booked a 7-day cruise to the Bahamas. I filled out the forms, packed my mask and hand sanitizer, and even pre-booked a private snorkeling tour. Was it a little more work than before? Sure. But when I stood on the deck, watching the sun rise over the ocean, I felt grateful—and safe.

Cruising isn’t just about the destinations. It’s about the feeling of freedom, the thrill of adventure, and the joy of shared experiences. And now, more than ever, it’s about resilience. The industry has reopened. The ships are sailing. And if you’re ready, the sea is waiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have cruise lines reopened for international travel?

Yes, most major cruise lines have reopened for international travel as of 2023, though itineraries and destinations may vary based on local regulations. Always check your cruise line’s official website for the latest updates on reopened routes.

Are cruise lines requiring vaccinations now that they’ve reopened?

Many cruise lines that have reopened still require proof of vaccination, but policies differ by company and region. Some lines may also require pre-trip testing, so review the health protocols before booking.

Which cruise lines have reopened with the most sailings?

Celebrity Cruises, Royal Caribbean, and Carnival Cruise Line are among the major cruise lines that have reopened with the most extensive global itineraries. Smaller luxury lines like Regent Seven Seas have also resumed operations with enhanced safety measures.

Do I need travel insurance for a reopened cruise?

Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended for all reopened cruises to cover trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or disruptions due to changing regulations. Many cruise lines now require it as part of their health and safety policies.

Have cruise lines reopened with the same capacity as before?

Most cruise lines have reopened with full or near-full capacity, though some are maintaining reduced passenger loads for safety or staffing reasons. Check your specific ship’s capacity rules before departure.

What health protocols are in place on reopened cruise lines?

Reopened cruise lines typically enforce enhanced cleaning, improved air filtration, and flexible cancellation policies. Some may also require pre-boarding health screenings or mask-wearing in high-risk areas.